The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to assist in the care of a laboring client at 42-weeks gestation. While providing perineal care, the PN observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which action should the PN take?

Support the client's upper body and knees with pillows.

Encourage the client to push with the next contraction.

Assist the team to prepare for a possible cesarean delivery.

Gently wrap the cord with a dry sterile dressing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The umbilical cord prolapse is an emergency situation that requires immediate intervention. The PN should not attempt to push the cord back into the vagina or cover it with a dry sterile dressing. Instead, the PN should notify the healthcare provider and the obstetrical team and assist in preparing for an emergency cesarean delivery.

Option A and B may be appropriate in some situations, but they are not the priority in this scenario.

Therefore, options A, B, and D are not answers because they do not address the immediate emergency of umbilical cord prolapse.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The action by the PN that is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions is to **request that the mother leave the exam room**. The personal and social history contains many areas of special sensitivity to adolescents including such issues as drug and alcohol use and sexual activity. The teen should provide the personal and social history, not the parent⁴.

A. "Require the child to change the bed linens during the night." B. "This really is nothing to worry about at this time." C. "Try withholding ﬂuids after supper and before bedtime." D. "You should see a urologist to rule out any abnormalities."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The PN should provide the information that it may be helpful to **try withholding ﬂuids after supper and before bedtime**. Bedwetting is common and often runs in families. It can be upsetting, but most children and young people will grow out of it³. It’s not unusual for kids to wet the bed at night. Known formally as pediatric enuresis, uncontrolled nighttime urination aﬀects as many as 5% to 10% of 7-year-olds in the United States.

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The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to assist in the care of a laboring client at 42-weeks gestation. While providing perineal care, the PN observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which action should the PN take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) enters an examination room to gather routine health information for a teenage female client who is accompanied by her mother. Which action by the PN is likely to facilitate accurate responses to personal and social history questions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Another person tells the practical nurse (PN) that her 7-year-old child frequently wets the bed at night. Which information should the PN provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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