A 36-year-old man is evaluated by the PMHNP for a recent incident in which he stayed up for several nights in a row, had much more energy than usual, and believed he was talking to God. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. In reviewing his medications, the PMHNP finds he is taking acetaminophen 500 mg BID, bupropion XL (Wellbutrin) 150 mg once daily, Sam-E for pain from an old football injury, and alprazolam 0.5 mg pm for agitation. Which of these should be discontinued immediately?

An urgent care nurse practitioner comes in to examine his patient, a 77-year-old woman who was brought in by her family for altered mental status. He notes that the patient appears restless and does not know where she is. Upon further assessment, he notes that her pupils are sluggish to react to light and are unequal in size. She is unable to sit up at the side of the bed and her blood pressure is 190/88 mm Hg. Which of the following does the NP suspect?

A 41-year-old man presents to the PMHNP with new-onset depression and motor abnormalities. These symptoms are indicative of which disorder?

The PMHNP is treating an 81-year-old man believed to have dementia. She asks him questions about memories that his family has described as prominent aspects of his life. The patient is unable to recall any of these memories. Which area of the brain is affected?

The APRN asks the patient to elevate his eyebrows, close his eyes, smile, frown, and puff out his cheeks. Which cranial nerve is the NP assessing by issuing these instructions?

During an initial psychiatric evaluation on a 65-year-old man who is new to the practice, the patient expresses concern about his left foot "shaking." One of the differential diagnoses for dementia of Alzheimer’s type is Parkinson's disease. Which physical exam finding would be expected?

The psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner evaluates an 81-year-old man who was admitted to the hospital 3 days ago for community-acquired pneumonia and dehydration. Today, he has an altered level of consciousness and is only oriented to person. The nurses report he has become withdrawn and has refused to eat. He has no previous psychiatric history. Based on this scenario, what medication should the PMHNP prescribe for agitation as needed?

The nurse practitioner (NP) is working in an urgent care clinic which advertises treatment for "broken bones." Which is not a correct definition of each classification of fracture?

The nurse practitioner provides education about treatments to a 45-year-old woman with a diagnosis of chronic low back pain. Which of the following is NOT considered a first-line treatment for chronic low back pain?

A 31-year-old woman with a history of intellectual disability and congenital heart defects presents to the nurse practitioner with new onset neurologic deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging is contraindicated in patients with a history of which of the following?

A 23-year-old woman presents to the PMHNP with a chief complaint of "nervous tension." After a full evaluation and the administration of the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), the PMHNP diagnoses her with generalized anxiety disorder. He plans to use today's HAM-A score as a baseline and then readminister the scale at every follow-up appointment to monitor treatment. Her score today is 20. What does this score indicate?