Based on her understanding of the etiologic risk factors for Parkinson’s disease, the PMHNP asks about family history and:
History of heavy drinking
History of smoking
Exposure to environmental toxins
Early childhood hypoxia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Heavy alcohol consumption has not been consistently linked to an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease and is not considered a primary etiologic factor.
Choice B reason: Smoking has actually been associated with a lower risk of developing Parkinson’s disease in epidemiological studies, possibly due to neuroprotective effects of nicotine.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins, such as pesticides or herbicides, is a recognized risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. These toxins can cause dopaminergic neuron damage, contributing to disease development.
Choice D reason: Early childhood hypoxia may contribute to neurological vulnerabilities but is not a primary recognized risk factor for Parkinson’s disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fright syndromes typically involve transient anxiety and sadness but do not include the physical manifestations associated with Khayal.
Choice B reason: Weakness of the nervous system, such as neurasthenia, is associated with chronic fatigue and somatic complaints but does not reflect the acute episodic presentation of Khayal.
Choice C reason: Khayal is a Cambodian culture-bound syndrome characterized by a wind attack or sudden anxiety episode with physical symptoms, including tinnitus, palpitations, and neck soreness. It resembles a panic attack culturally contextualized.
Choice D reason: Excessive rumination or “thinking too much” is associated with some African or Caribbean syndromes but does not describe Khayal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Low-dose aspirin is used for preeclampsia prevention during pregnancy, not for acute postpartum hypertension with severe symptoms.
Choice B reason: Magnesium sulfate is the treatment of choice for preventing seizures in postpartum preeclampsia or eclampsia and managing severe symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, and upper abdominal pain.
Choice C reason: Lorazepam is an anxiolytic and anticonvulsant but is not first-line therapy for preeclampsia or eclampsia.
Choice D reason: Lactated Ringer's solution is a supportive fluid but does not address the underlying risk of seizures or severe hypertension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.