A 37-year-old female is currently 18 weeks pregnant. She has two sets of twins born at 37 and 38 weeks and a 9-year-old son born at 34 weeks gestation. She has no history of miscarriage or abortion. What is her GTPAL?

G4 T2 P1 A0 L5

G4 T2 P2 A1 L5

G4 T1 P4 A1 L4

G4 T1 P1 A0 L4

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Gravidity (G): The total number of pregnancies, including the current one. She has had 3 prior pregnancies and is currently pregnant, making her G4. Term (T): Number of term births (37 weeks or later). She has had two sets of twins delivered at 37 and 38 weeks, so T2. Preterm (P): Number of preterm births (between 20 and 36 weeks 6 days). She has one son born at 34 weeks, so P1. Abortions (A): Number of pregnancies ending in miscarriage or abortion before 20 weeks. She has no history of miscarriage or abortion, so A0. Living (L): Number of living children. She has two sets of twins (4 children) and her 9-year-old son (1 child), making a total of L5.
B.   Gravidity (G): The total number of pregnancies, including the current one. She has had 3 prior pregnancies and is currently pregnant, making her G4. Term (T): Number of term births (37 weeks or later). She has had two sets of twins delivered at 37 and 38 weeks, so T2. Preterm (P): Number of preterm births (between 20 and 36 weeks 6 days). She has one son born at 34 weeks, so P1. Abortions (A): Number of pregnancies ending in miscarriage or abortion before 20 weeks. She has no history of miscarriage or abortion, so A0. Living (L): Number of living children. She has two sets of twins (4 children) and her 9-year-old son (1 child), making a total of L5.
C.   Gravidity (G): The total number of pregnancies, including the current one. She has had 3 prior pregnancies and is currently pregnant, making her G4. Term (T): Number of term births (37 weeks or later). She has had two sets of twins delivered at 37 and 38 weeks, so T2. Preterm (P): Number of preterm births (between 20 and 36 weeks 6 days). She has one son born at 34 weeks, so P1. Abortions (A): Number of pregnancies ending in miscarriage or abortion before 20 weeks. She has no history of miscarriage or abortion, so A0. Living (L): Number of living children. She has two sets of twins (4 children) and her 9-year-old son (1 child), making a total of L5.
D.   Gravidity (G): The total number of pregnancies, including the current one. She has had 3 prior pregnancies and is currently pregnant, making her G4. Term (T): Number of term births (37 weeks or later). She has had two sets of twins delivered at 37 and 38 weeks, so T2. Preterm (P): Number of preterm births (between 20 and 36 weeks 6 days). She has one son born at 34 weeks, so P1. Abortions (A): Number of pregnancies ending in miscarriage or abortion before 20 weeks. She has no history of miscarriage or abortion, so A0. Living (L): Number of living children. She has two sets of twins (4 children) and her 9-year-old son (1 child), making a total of L5.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fundus soft, 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus – Incorrect; the fundus should be firm, not soft, to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.

B. Fundus firm, 2 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus – Incorrect; a fundus above the umbilicus at 12 hours may indicate bladder distension or uterine atony.

C. Fundus soft, to the right of the umbilicus – Incorrect; a deviated and soft fundus suggests bladder distension, requiring intervention.

D. Fundus firm, at the level of the umbilicus – Correct; at 12 hours postpartum, the fundus should be firm and at the level of the umbilicus, gradually decreasing in height each day.

A. The quality of the pain B. The client's allergies C. The location of the pain D. The intensity of the pain E. The client's family history of pain F. The client's blood pressure

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. The quality of the pain – Correct; describes how the pain feels (e.g., sharp, dull, cramping).

B. The client's allergies – Incorrect; allergies are important for medication safety, but they do not assess pain perception.

C. The location of the pain – Correct; helps determine if the pain is contraction-related or another issue.

D. The intensity of the pain – Correct; measured using a pain scale.

E. The client's family history of pain – Incorrect; individual perception of pain is more relevant than family history.

F. The client's blood pressure – Incorrect; BP is monitored in labor but is not part of pain perception assessment.

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A 37-year-old female is currently 18 weeks pregnant. She has two sets of twins born at 37 and 38 weeks and a 9-year-old son born at 34 weeks gestation. She has no history of miscarriage or abortion. What is her GTPAL?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 12 hr postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A practical nurse is gathering data on a laboring client's perception of pain. Which of the following should be included? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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