An adolescent diagnosed with hypothyroidism is prescribed Levothyroxine 100 mcg po daily. The medication is supplied in 0.1mg tablets. How much should the nurse administer?(Use a leading zero if it applies, do not use a trailing zero, Round to a whole number)
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
To calculate the correct dosage:
- Convert the prescribed dose (100 mcg) to milligrams:
- 1 mg = 1000 mcg, so 100 mcg = 0.1 mg.
- The available tablets are 0.1 mg each.
- The prescribed dose is 0.1 mg, and the tablet strength is also 0.1 mg. Therefore, the nurse needs to administer 1 tablet.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Share piercing needles only with close friends you trust." – Incorrect; sharing needles increases the risk of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
B. "Limit your caloric intake to avoid becoming overweight." – Incorrect; adolescents need adequate nutrition for growth, and extreme caloric restriction can be harmful.
C. "Tanning beds are much safer than lying in the sun." – Incorrect; tanning beds expose users to harmful UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.
D. "Your need for sleep will increase during periods of growth." – Correct; adolescents require 8-10 hours of sleep to support rapid growth and development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "We are looking for increases in fetal heart rate of 15/min for at least 15 seconds. This means the baby is doing well." – Correct; a reactive NST shows at least two accelerations of 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds within 20 minutes, indicating fetal well-being.
B. "We will draw blood to evaluate the baby's risk of genetic problems." – Incorrect; an NST does not involve blood work; genetic testing is done through amniocentesis or blood screening.
C. "I am looking at the ultrasound to see if the baby has any congenital anomalies." – Incorrect; an NST does not evaluate congenital anomalies; an ultrasound or amniocentesis would be used for that.
D. "If the baby moves 5 times in 15 minutes, then the baby is healthy." – Incorrect; fetal movement is assessed with kick counts, not an NST.
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