A 34-year-old gravida 3, para 2 is experiencing severe back pain with each contraction. She is extremely uncomfortable and upset because she never had this type of pain with her other labors. What interventions are most likely to help in this situation?
Hypnosis, imagery, and slow chest breathing
Comfort measures, intermittent labor support by the nurse, and reassurance that the pain is temporary
Effleurage, ambulation, and frequent position changes
Counterpressure with a fist or tennis ball to the lower back
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypnosis, imagery, and slow chest breathing – Incorrect; while these techniques can help with general labor pain, they may not be effective for severe back pain due to fetal positioning.
B. Comfort measures, intermittent labor support by the nurse, and reassurance that the pain is temporary – Incorrect; while support is important, it does not directly relieve back pain.
C. Effleurage, ambulation, and frequent position changes – Incorrect; these may help, but they do not directly address back labor.
D. Counterpressure with a fist or tennis ball to the lower back – Correct; back labor is often caused by occiput posterior fetal positioning, and counterpressure helps relieve pain by applying direct pressure to the sacrum.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The child develops new interests and hobbies. – Incorrect; this is a sign of maturity, not regression.
B. The child starts sucking their thumb again. – Correct; regression is a temporary return to earlier behaviors (e.g., thumb-sucking, bedwetting) due to stress.
C. The child becomes more independent in self-care activities. – Incorrect; increased independence is a sign of maturity, not regression.
D. The child experiences an increase in appetite. – Incorrect; increased appetite is not a typical sign of regression.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Endoderm – Correct; this layer develops into the gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas, and lungs.
B. Mesoderm – Correct; this layer forms the muscles, bones, heart, and blood vessels.
C. Ectoderm – Correct; this layer develops into the skin, nervous system, and sensory organs.
D. Epidermis – Incorrect; the epidermis is derived from the ectoderm, but it is not a germ layer itself.
E. Hypodermis – Incorrect; the hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue) is also not a germ layer.
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