A 42-year-old woman reveals an intake of medications. Which medication if reported by the client would alert the nurse to the need to assess the client for thrombophlebitis?

Antidepressant

Antihypertensive

Oral contraceptive

Antilipid agent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Antidepressant: Antidepressants are not typically associated with a high risk of thrombophlebitis.

B. Antihypertensive: Antihypertensives generally do not increase the risk of thrombophlebitis.

C. Oral contraceptive: Oral contraceptives are known to increase the risk of thrombophlebitis due to their effect on blood clotting factors.

D. Antilipid agent: Antilipid agents, such as statins, do not commonly cause thrombophlebitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gallops refer to abnormal heart sounds that occur during the cardiac cycle, not typically associated with sounds over the carotid artery.

B. Murmurs are abnormal heart sounds that occur due to turbulent blood flow in the heart, not typically related to the carotid artery.

C. Normal findings would not usually include high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery; such sounds are abnormal.

D. Bruits are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the arteries, which can be detected as high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery, often indicative of stenosis or narrowing of the vessel.

A. Venous insufficiency ulcers B. Arterial insufficiency ulcers C. Neuropathic ulcers D. Deep vein thrombosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Venous insufficiency ulcers: Typically present with dark discoloration and edema, but not specifically with changes in color with elevation and dependency.

B. Arterial insufficiency ulcers: Pale feet when elevated and dark red when dependent are classic signs of arterial insufficiency. These changes in color are due to poor blood flow.

C. Neuropathic ulcers: Usually associated with diabetes and often occur on pressure points, not typically related to color changes with elevation.

D. Deep vein thrombosis: While DVT can cause swelling and pain, it does not usually present with color changes that are dependent on the position of the foot.

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A 42-year-old woman reveals an intake of medications. Which medication if reported by the client would alert the nurse to the need to assess the client for thrombophlebitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse hears high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery on the right side. What is this sound indicative of?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During the physical assessment of the peripheral vascular system, a client's foot is pale when elevated and dark red when in the dependent position. The nurse is concerned that this client is at risk for developing:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During chest auscultation, the nurse hears a quiet murmur immediately upon placing the stethoscope on the client's chest. The nurse interprets this as which grade?

A mitral insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as:

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When assessing for appendicitis, what signs might the nurse look for? (Select all that apply.)

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While conducting a physical examination of the cardiovascular system, the nurse hears fine crackles on auscultation of the lungs. This finding is most likely a manifestation of which problem?

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