While conducting a physical examination of the cardiovascular system, the nurse hears fine crackles on auscultation of the lungs. This finding is most likely a manifestation of which problem?
Dextrocardia
Hypertension
Palpitations
Left-sided heart failure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dextrocardia is a condition where the heart is located on the right side of the chest and does not typically cause crackles in the lungs.
B. Hypertension may lead to cardiovascular complications but is not directly associated with crackles in the lungs.
C. Palpitations are related to sensations of irregular or rapid heartbeats, not crackles in the lungs.
D. Fine crackles in the lungs are often associated with left-sided heart failure due to fluid accumulation in the lungs from compromised cardiac function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Antidepressant: Antidepressants are not typically associated with a high risk of thrombophlebitis.
B. Antihypertensive: Antihypertensives generally do not increase the risk of thrombophlebitis.
C. Oral contraceptive: Oral contraceptives are known to increase the risk of thrombophlebitis due to their effect on blood clotting factors.
D. Antilipid agent: Antilipid agents, such as statins, do not commonly cause thrombophlebitis.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Using low sodium seasoning can help reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for hypertension management.
B. Increasing dairy products may not necessarily help with hypertension unless they are low-fat or fat-free options, but it’s not a primary strategy.
C. Foods like bananas and sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which helps counteract sodium's effects and supports healthy blood pressure.
D. Brisk walking for 30 minutes per day is a recommended exercise to help manage and prevent hypertension.
E. Consuming red wine is not recommended for hypertension; excessive alcohol intake can increase blood pressure.
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