A 50-year-old woman was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to start a healthy lifestyle to control her disease. What initial recommendation should you make?
Select one:

Maintain adequate glucose control.

Lose 10 to 15 pounds.

Develop an exercise schedule.

Engage in brisk walking.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Maintaining glucose control is a goal, not a specific actionable recommendation to begin a healthy lifestyle.
B. Weight loss is beneficial, but suggesting a specific number of pounds may not be realistic or immediately actionable as an initial step.
C. Developing an exercise schedule is a good long-term strategy, but it can be overwhelming for someone just starting out.
D. Engaging in brisk walking is a simple, accessible, and effective way to begin increasing physical activity, improve insulin sensitivity, and help control blood glucose levels — making it an ideal initial recommendation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Clients with diabetes should not remove callouses at home due to the risk of injury and infection. This should be done by a healthcare provider.
B. Daily foot checks help detect early signs of infection or injury, which is critical in diabetic foot care.
C. Keeping the area between the toes dry helps prevent fungal infections and skin breakdown.
D. Toenails should be cut straight across to reduce the risk of ingrown toenails, which can lead to infection.
E. Moisture between the toes can promote fungal growth and skin maceration, so this area should remain dry.

A. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) B. Furosemide C. 10% calcium gluconate IV D. Dextrose with regular insulin IV

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate removes potassium via the GI tract, but acts slowly and is not used for severe or emergency hyperkalemia.
B. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can help excrete potassium if kidney function allows, but it is not reliable in acute renal failure.
C. Calcium gluconate is used to stabilize the cardiac membrane, not to lower potassium levels. It prevents arrhythmias but doesn't remove potassium.
D. A combination of dextrose and regular insulin IV is commonly used in emergencies. Insulin drives potassium into the cells, rapidly lowering serum potassium levels, and dextrose prevents hypoglycemia from insulin administration.

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A 50-year-old woman was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to start a healthy lifestyle to control her disease. What initial recommendation should you make? Select one:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who is comatose. The provider suspects ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse Select all that apply. Select one or more:

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A client with acute renal failure develops severe hyperkalemia. What would the nurse anticipate to be used to treat this imbalance? Select one:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse misreads the 0700 POC blood glucose result as 210 mg/dL instead of 120 mg/dL on a patient with type I DM. The sliding scale regular insulin is given based on the incorrect reading. The nurse realizes the mistake 45 minutes later. What is the nurses priority action?

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Which of the following is a duty of the scrub technician/nurse?

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The section of the colon that ulcerative colitis (US) mainly affects is the Select one:

You determine that the fingerstick blood glucose reading for a patient with diabetes is 750 mg/dL. What is your priority action? Select one:

A 50-year-old woman was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to start a healthy lifestyle to control her disease. What initial recommendation should you make?
Select one: