A nurse is discussing hospice and palliative care with a patient newly diagnosed with a terminal illness. Which statement by the nurse accurately explains hospice care?
"Hospice care focuses on treating the disease while improving quality of life."
"You can only receive hospice care if you are actively receiving curative treatments."
"Palliative care is only for patients at the end of life, while hospice care can be provided at any stage of illness."
"Hospice care is only for patients at the end of life, while Palliative care can be provided at any stage of illness."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hospice care does not focus on treating the disease; it emphasizes comfort and quality of life for patients who are no longer pursuing curative treatment.
B. Hospice care is for patients who have chosen not to receive curative treatments and typically have a prognosis of six months or less to live.
C. This statement reverses the actual definitions. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, with or without curative treatment.
D. Hospice is a form of palliative care provided when curative treatments have stopped and the focus is on comfort during the final stages of life. Palliative care, by contrast, may begin at diagnosis and be provided alongside curative treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring is important, it is not the priority when the patient is symptomatic with hypotension and dizziness.
B. IV fluids may be necessary to treat hypotension, but positioning the patient safely and notifying the provider comes first to prevent falls or further deterioration.
C. The patient is showing signs of orthostatic hypotension and compensatory tachycardia. Placing the patient in a supine position helps restore cerebral perfusion and stabilize blood pressure. Immediate notification of the provider allows for prompt medical intervention.
D. Documentation and monitoring are important, but intervention is needed immediately due to symptomatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Edema is more commonly due to fluid overload and impaired renal excretion of sodium and water, not primarily caused by low potassium levels.
B. Seizures are more typically linked to electrolyte imbalances such as low sodium or low calcium, not potassium.
C. Respiratory depression is more commonly associated with opioid use, high magnesium, or neuromuscular suppression, not hypokalemia.
D. Critically low potassium (hypokalemia) impairs normal cardiac conduction and increases the risk for life-threatening arrhythmias, making this the most dangerous and priority complication to monitor for.
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