A nurse is discussing hospice and palliative care with a patient newly diagnosed with a terminal illness. Which statement by the nurse accurately explains hospice care?
"Hospice care focuses on treating the disease while improving quality of life."
"You can only receive hospice care if you are actively receiving curative treatments."
"Palliative care is only for patients at the end of life, while hospice care can be provided at any stage of illness."
"Hospice care is only for patients at the end of life, while Palliative care can be provided at any stage of illness."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hospice care does not focus on treating the disease; it emphasizes comfort and quality of life for patients who are no longer pursuing curative treatment.
B. Hospice care is for patients who have chosen not to receive curative treatments and typically have a prognosis of six months or less to live.
C. This statement reverses the actual definitions. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, with or without curative treatment.
D. Hospice is a form of palliative care provided when curative treatments have stopped and the focus is on comfort during the final stages of life. Palliative care, by contrast, may begin at diagnosis and be provided alongside curative treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bubbling when submerged in water is not a reliable method and may indicate tracheal placement, which is unsafe.
B. Lack of coughing or choking does not confirm safe placement, as patients can silently aspirate or tolerate malpositioned tubes.
C. The gold standard for confirming NGT placement is X-ray imaging, especially before initiating feedings, to ensure the tube is properly placed in the stomach and not the lungs.
D. Hearing air over the stomach is an older technique that is not considered safe or accurate for initial confirmation, as sounds can be misleading.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While confirming consent is important, it is usually completed during the preoperative checklist, not the primary focus of the surgical "time out."
B. Although team presence is necessary, the "time out" is specifically about verifying critical details related to the patient and procedure, not the identities of the providers.
C. The "time out" is a universal protocol established to prevent wrong-patient, wrong-site, or wrong-procedure errors. All team members pause to confirm these crucial details before the incision.
D. DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) status is reviewed during preoperative planning but is not the focus of the surgical time out process.
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