A 53-year-old woman of Asian descent was recently diagnosed with osteoporosis. Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for fracture in patients with osteoporosis?
High body mass index
Female sex
Smoking
Alcohol intake
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: High BMI is generally protective against fractures because increased body mass provides mechanical loading that strengthens bones.
Choice B reason: Female sex is a recognized risk factor due to lower peak bone mass and postmenopausal estrogen deficiency.
Choice C reason: Smoking accelerates bone loss and increases fracture risk by impairing bone formation and calcium absorption.
Choice D reason: Excessive alcohol intake is detrimental to bone health and increases fracture risk through multiple mechanisms including falls and bone metabolism impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune hyperthyroidism characterized by goiter, exophthalmos, tremors, nervousness, and cardiovascular symptoms, consistent with this patient.
Choice B reason: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis usually causes hypothyroidism with fatigue and weight gain, not hyperthyroid symptoms.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism presents with slow metabolism, fatigue, and weight gain, opposite to the patient’s hyperthyroid signs.
Choice D reason: Thyroid cancer may present as a nodule, but systemic hyperthyroid symptoms and exophthalmos are not typical.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Permanent deformity is not required for diagnosis, although it can occur in severe cases.
Choice B reason: Infection may occur but is not a necessary diagnostic criterion.
Choice C reason: Correct. The skin-picking must result in lesions, indicating that the behavior is causing physical damage and distress.
Choice D reason: Medical attention may be sought but is not required for the diagnosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
