A 39-year-old male ICU nurse presents to the PMHNP with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after working in New Orleans during the COVID-19 pandemic. He has nightmares and experiences depressive symptoms. In general, he says he feels detached from life and emotionally numb. He tries not to think about the patients who died, but he often cannot stop their faces from “popping” into his head at any time. What modality would be most appropriate for this patient presentation?
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
Primal scream therapy
Hypnotherapy
Psychodrama
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: EMDR is an evidence-based psychotherapy specifically indicated for PTSD. It involves processing traumatic memories using bilateral stimulation to reduce distress and emotional reactivity.
Choice B reason: Primal scream therapy is largely unscientific and lacks strong evidence for PTSD treatment; it focuses on emotional catharsis but does not systematically address trauma.
Choice C reason: Hypnotherapy may help with relaxation or suggestion but is not the primary evidence-based treatment for PTSD and does not reliably reduce flashbacks or nightmares.
Choice D reason: Psychodrama involves role-playing past events but is less structured and evidence-supported compared to EMDR in PTSD treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. The patient demonstrates both obsessions (intrusive thoughts about knocking) and compulsions (repetitive checking behavior). The duration exceeds six months and causes functional impairment in sleep and work, fulfilling DSM-5 criteria for OCD.
Choice B reason: Generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive worry across multiple domains but does not include specific compulsive behaviors performed in response to intrusive thoughts.
Choice C reason: Schizophrenia is characterized by psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. The patient recognizes that the knocking is imagined, which is inconsistent with schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Agoraphobia involves fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult. The patient’s symptoms are not related to avoidance of public spaces or panic attacks in such settings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: HELLP syndrome is a severe form of preeclampsia characterized by Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets. The patient’s lab values and clinical symptoms of right upper quadrant pain and chest tenderness are classic indicators of HELLP.
Choice B reason: Gestational diabetes involves hyperglycemia during pregnancy and does not typically present with liver enzyme elevations, hemolysis, or low platelets.
Choice C reason: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious condition that can affect the fetus but does not produce the constellation of maternal lab abnormalities seen here.
Choice D reason: Cytomegalovirus infection can cause systemic symptoms, but it does not explain the combination of preeclampsia, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets, and hemolysis.
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