A 56-year-old Black man presents to the nurse practitioner with complaints of pain during urination, painful ejaculation, blood in his semen, and pelvic pain. The symptoms have been present for 2 weeks. How does this patient's race impact his possible diagnosis?

During a telehealth session, a 32-year-old single woman reports being home during the quarantine for a period of 4 months with no outside contact. She says she knows several people who died from COVID-19, and although she never became ill, she has become extremely nervous about leaving her house. She tried leaving her house once during the Phase 1 reopening, but she says it felt like "an elephant" was sitting on her chest and went back home. She is terrified to use public transportation or go to any stores and stand in line, in case she has another episode of chest pain and "cannot escape." She is too terrified to go out again but misses seeing her friends and family. Which diagnosis is most correct?

A 25-year-old man who smokes says his smoking is not a problem now because he is young and healthy. He will quit when he is “older.” The therapist asks him, “What do you consider to be older?” The young man answers, “You know, middle age, like 40 or 50.” The therapist says, “Didn't you tell me your grandfather died from lung cancer at age 49? What would his middle age have been?” The young man quietly says, “I guess my age. Maybe I should think about cutting back.” What technique is this an example of?

A 29-year-old nurse presents to the PMHNP for evaluation after a traumatic event. Two weeks ago, she was attacked by a patient on the behavioral unit where she works. She says she is having flashbacks about the event and keeps wondering "what could I have done to prevent it?" She has had several panic attacks since the incident, and she is to the point now where she is considering quitting nursing. She says, "I guess I am too weak to be a nurse if I can't handle one attack." What is her most likely diagnosis?

The PMHNP is evaluating a new patient, a 33-year-old woman. She reports feeling "keyed up" most of the time, having constant muscle tension, and excessively worrying about "every little thing." These symptoms have been occurring for about 9 months, and they are causing her significant distress at home and at work. She takes no medications, and her lab work and physical exam are negative for an underlying medical cause for these symptoms. What diagnosis is most likely?

The PMHNP is working with a client who says he is anxious today. Which of the following is an example of a scaling question?

A 35-year-old woman with hypertension, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, and chronic fatigue syndrome presents to the nurse practitioner with a chief complaint of "vaginal itching with white, cottage cheese-like discharge." Which answer choice is a risk factor for this chief complaint?

The nurse practitioner is caring for a 54-year-old male patient with a hemoglobin level of 4.4 who is ordered to receive 5 units of packed red blood cells. To avoid transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO), all but which one of the following actions are correct?

A 10-year-old boy is brought by his mother to the PMHNP for evaluation of a sudden onset of obsessions, compulsions, and tics. During the history and exam, the PMHNP learns that the child recently had strep throat. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A 36-year-old woman presents with pain, aching, stiffness, and swelling in her hands for 6 months. She reports a family history of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for RA?

A 27-year-old married woman reports to the PMHNP that she is experiencing significant distress in her marriage because she "hates" going to social events, and her husband's job requires attending regular social gatherings. She avoids these activities because she is "terrified" she will do or say something embarrassing, and she has started pretending she has headaches to get out of going to them. Her husband doesn’t understand why she doesn’t want to go to these parties, which are typically small gatherings of less than 15 people. She admits that when she does go, they end up being "no big deal." The PMHNP will diagnose this woman with which of the following?