The PMHNP is evaluating a new patient, a 33-year-old woman. She reports feeling "keyed up" most of the time, having constant muscle tension, and excessively worrying about "every little thing." These symptoms have been occurring for about 9 months, and they are causing her significant distress at home and at work. She takes no medications, and her lab work and physical exam are negative for an underlying medical cause for these symptoms. What diagnosis is most likely?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Social anxiety disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: OCD involves obsessions and compulsions, whereas this patient demonstrates generalized worry without compulsive behaviors.
Choice B reason: Social anxiety disorder is specific to fear of social situations, not pervasive, generalized anxiety affecting multiple aspects of life.
Choice C reason: Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by chronic, excessive worry about various life domains lasting more than 6 months, along with symptoms such as muscle tension and restlessness, matching this patient’s presentation.
Choice D reason: Panic disorder is defined by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and fear of future attacks. This patient’s ongoing generalized worry and tension do not fit panic disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Social learning involves modeling behavior and reinforcement, not eliciting self-reflection on behavior.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Motivational interviewing uses open-ended questions, reflective listening, and strategic prompts to help clients recognize discrepancies between their current behavior and long-term goals, promoting intrinsic motivation to change.
Choice C reason: Person-centered therapy emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and client self-exploration, not direct elicitation of ambivalence.
Choice D reason: Transactional analysis focuses on interpersonal communication and ego states, not targeted behavioral change through motivational questioning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antiplatelet therapy does not cause localized swelling or lipodystrophy, making this unlikely.
Choice B reason: Repeated insulin injections in the same area can lead to lipodystrophy, characterized by thickened, rubbery skin. Injecting into these areas alters insulin absorption, causing unpredictable glycemic fluctuations, including hyperglycemia.
Choice C reason: There is no evidence of insulin “rejection” by autoimmune disorders; this is an inaccurate explanation for the physical findings and glycemic instability.
Choice D reason: Nonadherence may affect blood glucose, but the localized abdominal swelling is clinically consistent with lipodystrophy rather than deception.
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