A client with a history of adrenal insufficiency is admitted to the intensive care unit with an acute adrenal crisis. The client is complaining of nausea and joint pain.
Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Obtain an analgesic prescription.
Cover client with a cooling blanket.
Infuse an intravenous fluid bolus.
Administer PRN oral antipyretic.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Obtaining an analgesic prescription addresses pain but is not the most urgent need in the context of an acute adrenal crisis with hypotension.
B. Covering the client with a cooling blanket addresses fever but is not the priority intervention compared to managing the client’s critical low blood pressure and shock.
C. Infusing an intravenous fluid bolus is the most critical intervention for managing hypotension in an acute adrenal crisis. Fluid resuscitation is essential to stabilize blood pressure and address the crisis.
D. Administering a PRN oral antipyretic would help manage fever but does not address the more immediate issue of hypotension and shock.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hiring a private duty nurse may be a solution, but it does not address the immediate need for support for the caregiver's well-being.
B. Proposing that extended family return is a potential solution but may not be practical or immediate. It does not directly address the caregiver's current stress and emotional needs.
C. A case management evaluation of the home environment might be useful but does not directly address the caregiver’s immediate need for relief from caregiving duties.
D. Suggesting social services be contacted to find a respite care facility provides immediate relief for the caregiver and addresses their emotional and physical exhaustion by offering temporary care for the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Initiate seizure precautions: Seizure precautions are not directly related to the administration of dopamine for hypotension. Dopamine primarily affects cardiovascular function.
B. Measure urinary output every hour: Monitoring urinary output is essential because dopamine can increase renal perfusion, and adequate urine output indicates effective renal function and response to treatment.
C. Monitor serum potassium frequently: While monitoring potassium levels might be necessary in some situations, it is not a primary focus of dopamine therapy unless there are specific concerns about electrolyte imbalances.
D. Assess pupillary response to light hourly: Pupillary response is not a primary concern when administering dopamine unless there are symptoms of neurological compromise, which is not indicated in this scenario.
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