An adult client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is to be admitted within the next hour to the medical unit from the emergency department. The client's laboratory findings indicate that

the serum glucose is 175 mg/dL (9.63 mmol/L) and the A1c is 9%.
When requesting a dinner tray for the client, which menu should the nurse select?

Reference Ranges:

Blood glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)] HbA1C [Good diabetic control: less than 7%]

Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit.

Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.

Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie.

Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit. This meal option contains carbohydrates from the lasagna, salad dressing, and fruit, which can raise blood glucose levels.
B. Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.

This meal option contains carbohydrates from the bun and angel food cake, which can raise blood glucose levels.
C. Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie. This meal option contains significant amounts of carbohydrates from mashed potatoes and apple pie, which can raise blood glucose levels.
D. Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.

This meal option is lower in carbohydrates and contains healthier choices for a client with diabetes, helping to control blood glucose levels more effectively.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Apply a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter. Lubricating the suction catheter can facilitate insertion, but applying a lubricant is not the primary action needed to address excessive drooling.
Additionally, water-soluble lubricants may not provide adequate protection against potential splashes or droplets.
B. Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure. Excessive drooling in a client with ALS may increase the risk of exposure to saliva and potential aerosolized droplets during
suctioning. Wearing protective goggles helps prevent exposure to bodily fluids and reduces the risk of infection for the nurse.
C. Instill 3 mL of normal saline before suctioning. Instilling normal saline before suctioning is not typically indicated for oral suctioning in a client with excessive drooling. This action may increase the risk of aspiration and is unnecessary for managing drooling.
D. Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed. Instructing the client to cough is not appropriate for oral suctioning. Coughing may increase the production of saliva and exacerbate drooling. Additionally, this action does not address the nurse's safety during the suctioning
procedure.

A. Dosage in safe range B. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dl. (6.07 mmol/L) C. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L) D. No known allergies E. Peripheral IV in large vein F. Used for prophylaxis

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Dosage in safe range: Ensures that the dosage of vancomycin falls within the acceptable range, minimizing the risk of toxicity.
B. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dl (6.07 mmol/L): Normal BUN levels indicate adequate renal function, which is important for the excretion of vancomycin.
C. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L): While potassium levels are important for overall health, they are not directly related to the administration of vancomycin.
D. No known allergies: Absence of allergies reduces the risk of adverse reactions to the medication.
E. Peripheral IV in large vein: A peripheral IV in a large vein allows for the administration of vancomycin without complications such as phlebitis or infiltration.
F. While vancomycin is being used for prophylaxis against endocarditis in this case, this alone does not indicate the safety of administering the antibiotic. Other factors such as renal function and absence of allergies are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin administration.

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Exhibits

The nurse is implementing solutions to provide care.

Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement(s) by selecting from the lists of options provided.

The nurse determines that the client's is still having an adverse reaction resulting in symptoms of dropdown
, dropdown
 and dropdown

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is excessively drooling and prepares to suction the client's oral cavity. Which action should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Select 4 findings that would indicate to the nurse that the administration of the vancomycin antibiotic would be safe to administer.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse who is working in the emergency department is obtaining evidence for a rape kit from a woman who reports that she was raped while returning to her dormitory from the university library. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical surgical unit, which task should the nurse assign to the practical nurse (PN)?

Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

The nurse is preparing a client with breast cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. Which pathophysiological process should the nurse use to support client teaching?

The nurse is teaching a primigravida about preeclampsia. What finding(s) are indicators of preeclampsia and should be reported to the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.