An adult client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is to be admitted within the next hour to the medical unit from the emergency department. The client's laboratory findings indicate that
the serum glucose is 175 mg/dL (9.63 mmol/L) and the A1c is 9%.
When requesting a dinner tray for the client, which menu should the nurse select?
Reference Ranges:
Blood glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)] HbA1C [Good diabetic control: less than 7%]
Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit.
Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.
Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie.
Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit. This meal option contains carbohydrates from the lasagna, salad dressing, and fruit, which can raise blood glucose levels.
B. Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake.
This meal option contains carbohydrates from the bun and angel food cake, which can raise blood glucose levels.
C. Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie. This meal option contains significant amounts of carbohydrates from mashed potatoes and apple pie, which can raise blood glucose levels.
D. Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and pear poached in red wine.
This meal option is lower in carbohydrates and contains healthier choices for a client with diabetes, helping to control blood glucose levels more effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Core strengthening. While important for overall health, core strengthening is not as directly effective for osteoporosis prevention as weight-bearing exercise.
B. Aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health but does not have the same bone-strengthening effect as weight-bearing exercise.
C. Weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and strength training, are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Muscle stretching and toning. Stretching and toning are important for flexibility and muscle health but do not significantly impact bone density compared to weight-bearing exercises.
Correct Answer is ["0.2"]
Explanation
Step-by-step Calculation:
- We need to find the volume (in mL) of teriparatide that contains the desired dose of 60 mcg.
- Set up the proportion:dose (mcg) / concentration (mcg/mL) = volume (mL)
- Fill in the known values:
- Dose (mcg): 60 mcg (as given in the problem)
- Concentration (mcg/mL): 750 mcg/2.4 mL (from the medication label)
- Solve for the volume:
- Multiply both sides of the proportion by the concentration to isolate the volume on the left:
- dose (mcg) = volume (mL) concentration (mcg/mL)
- Substitute the known values:
- 60 mcg = volume (mL) (750 mcg / 2.4 mL)
- Calculate the volume:
-
- Divide both sides by the concentration to solve for the volume:
- volume (mL) = 60 mcg / (750 mcg / 2.4 mL)
- Simplify:
- volume (mL) = (60 mcg 2.4 mL) / 750 mcg
- volume (mL) = 0.192 mL (approximately)
- Rounding (optional): The problem specifies rounding to the nearest tenth. Since 0.192 is closer to 0.2 than 0.1, the rounded volume is:
- volume (mL) = 0.2 mL (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.2 mL of teriparatide.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
