A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?
A client fell out of bed and fractured their hip.
A client was prescribed a medication they were allergic to, but the prescription was canceled before the medication was given.
A client had bowel surgery and died from sepsis.
A client was almost given another client’s medication.
The Correct Answer is A
A sentinel event is an unexpected event in a healthcare setting that causes or has the potential to cause death, serious physical or psychological injury, or loss of limb or function to a patient1. A client falling out of
bed and fracturing their hip would be considered a sentinel event because it is an unexpected event that resulted in serious physical injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Postural hypotension, also known as orthostatic hypotension, is a form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up from a sitting or lying down position 1. An effective intervention for postural hypotension would be one that helps to prevent a significant drop in blood pressure when the client changes position. A small decrease in systolic blood pressure, such as from 110 mm Hg to 105 mm Hg, would indicate that the intervention is effective in preventing a larger drop in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to the CDC, practicing hand hygiene is a simple yet effective way to prevent infections in healthcare settings. Hand hygiene means cleaning your hands by washing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. When washing hands with soap and water, healthcare workers should wash their hands for at least 20 seconds1. Holding their hands below the elbows while rinsing off soap is a proper hand hygiene technique
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