A charge nurse notices that one of the nurses on the shift frequently violates unit policies by taking an extended amount of time for break. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to address this conflict?

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the client to "Lie down for 30 min after meals" is an inappropriate recommendation for managing heartburn during pregnancy. Lying down after meals allows stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, worseningheartburn symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Eating a high-fat snack at bedtime is not advisable for managing heartburn. Fatty foods can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus and worsen heartburn symptoms. Avoiding high-fat snacks close to bedtime is a more appropriate recommendation.

Choice C rationale:

Sipping carbonated beverages throughout the day can exacerbate heartburn symptoms. Carbonated beverages, including sodas and sparkling water, can increase stomach acid and contribute to heartburn. Therefore, advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is more appropriate for managing heartburn during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Drinking hot herbal tea alleviates the heartburn symptoms and is recommended in pregnancy.

Proceed with provision of medical care.

• A. Contact the facility's ethics committee: This is incorrect because it is not an urgent action and it does not address the client's immediate needs. The ethics committee can be consulted later if there are ethical dilemmas or conflicts regarding the client's care.
• B. Obtain consent from the client's employer: This is incorrect because it is not a valid source of consent. The employer has no legal or ethical authority to make decisions for the client, unless they are also a designated surrogate or proxy.
• C. Limit care to comfort measures: This is incorrect because it does not meet the standard of care for an emergency situation. The nurse has a duty to provide life-saving interventions for a client who is unconscious and requires emergency medical procedures, unless there is evidence of a valid advance directive that states otherwise.
• D. Proceed with provision of medical care: This is correct because it follows the principle of implied consent, which assumes that a reasonable person would consent to emergency treatment if they were able to do so. The nurse should document the circumstances and continue to search for family members or other sources of consent.