A child has eczema. Which of the following interventions can help relieve the symptoms of eczema?
Dressing the child in heavy layers of clothing.
Exposing the child to cold air at night.
Avoiding eggs, nuts, and avocado in the diet.
Warm lotion applied after a bath.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Heavy clothing can lead to overheating and sweating, which may worsen eczema symptoms.
B. Cold air can dry out the skin, aggravating eczema.
C. Unless a specific food allergy is identified, there's no need to restrict common allergens like eggs, nuts, or avocado.
D. Applying warm (not hot) lotion or moisturizer immediately after a bath helps lock in moisture, reducing dryness and irritation associated with eczema.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While mayonnaise is sometimes suggested as a home remedy, it is not an evidence-based treatment for head lice.
B. It is not necessary to discard stuffed animals; they can be sealed in plastic bags for 2 weeks to kill lice.
C. Household pets do not carry head lice and do not require treatment.
D. Permethrin 1% lotion is the standard, effective, and safe over-the-counter treatment for pediculosis capitis recommended by health authorities.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Docusate sodium is a stool softener often used in children with cerebral palsy due to decreased mobility and frequent constipation.
B. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used to reduce muscle spasticity and seizures in cerebral palsy.
C. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy. It can be given orally or via intrathecal pump.
D. Methylphenidate is a stimulant used primarily for ADHD and is not a typical treatment for cerebral palsy itself.
E. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication not typically used in the routine management of cerebral palsy.
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