A child weighs 36kg. What is the child's weight in pounds? (Round to the tenth place)
Enter text here..
_____lbs.

 

A. Can use bactericidal soap and hot water at home to decontaminate ourselves. Bactericidal soap is designed for microbial pathogens, not chemical organophosphates. Hot water can cause vasodilation, which potentially increases the rate of percutaneous absorption of the nerve agent into the bloodstream. Decontamination requires large volumes of cool water and mild soap or specialized reactive skin decontaminant lotions.

B. Should stay indoors with the doors and windows closed until it is all clear. While "shelter-in-place" is a basic defensive posture, it is not the most effective long-term strategy for highly volatile nerve agents. Without specialized filtration, chemical vapors can eventually permeate residential structures and reach toxic concentrations. Effective teaching emphasizes that professional decontamination and evacuation are necessary for survival in contaminated zones.

C. Should not drink tap water for a while. Nerve agents are primarily threats through inhalation or direct dermal contact rather than municipal water ingestion. While water sources can be contaminated, this statement does not demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the primary routes of exposure. The participants must prioritize immediate physical protection and decontamination over secondary environmental concerns like water supply.

D. Can be poisoned by breathing in nerve agents or through the skin. Nerve agents like sarin or VX are highly toxic organophosphates that enter the body via the respiratory tract or integumentary system. These chemicals inhibit acetylcholinesterase, leading to a cholinergic crisis characterized by muscle paralysis and respiratory failure. Recognizing these multiple routes of entry is critical for implementing effective personal protective measures.

A. Restraining a client for eating potato chips. This scenario describes an example of assault, which is a threat to perform physical harm or use unauthorized restraints. Threatening a client to coerce behavior violates their rights and the standards of professional nursing conduct. Negligence involves a failure to act, whereas this is an intentional tort involving an explicit threat of force.

B. Dissolving medication in food without knowledge. Administering medication covertly to a competent client who has refused it constitutes battery. Battery is the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with another person, including the administration of unwanted treatments. Nurses must respect a client's right to refuse medication regardless of the clinical benefit of the drug.

C. Applying restraints to prevent a client from leaving. This action is an example of false imprisonment, which involves the unlawful restraint or confinement of an individual against their will. An alert and oriented client has the legal right to leave the hospital at any time, even against medical advice. Physical or chemical restraints cannot be used to override a competent person's autonomy and freedom of movement.

D. Reporting a loss of pulse hours after identification. Negligence is defined as a failure to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide in a similar situation. Delaying the report of a neurovascular emergency, such as an absent pulse in a casted limb, constitutes a breach of duty. This failure to act timely significantly increases the risk of permanent tissue damage or limb loss.