There has been a terrorist attack in the city. A nuclear detonation device has been used and there are many dead as the result of this attack.
How would the nurse direct the handling of the bodies of the dead?
Use of local funeral home morgues.
Use of refrigerated trucks.
Use of the hospital morgue.
Use of mass graves.
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A rationale
Local funeral home morgues would be quickly overwhelmed and inadequate for mass casualties resulting from a nuclear detonation. The sheer volume of bodies would exceed their capacity, and they may lack the specialized facilities required for handling contaminated remains, posing significant public health and safety risks. Normal morgue capacity is designed for typical mortality rates.
Choice B rationale
Refrigerated trucks provide a temporary, scalable solution for storing a large number of bodies, helping to prevent decomposition and the spread of pathogens in a mass casualty event. This method allows for organized collection and identification processes to be established while awaiting more permanent arrangements, crucial in disaster response. Proper refrigeration maintains body integrity.
Choice C rationale
Hospital morgues, like local funeral home morgues, have limited capacity and are primarily designed for routine patient deaths. In a large-scale disaster, they would be rapidly overfilled, compromising their ability to manage current hospital fatalities and posing logistical challenges for body management and identification. Normal hospital morgues are equipped for standard operations.
Choice D rationale
Mass graves are a last resort in extreme mass casualty events when conventional methods of body disposal are overwhelmed or impractical due to scale, contamination, or resource limitations. While a somber decision, they can be a necessary measure to manage large numbers of deceased individuals safely and efficiently, preventing widespread public health crises. Proper procedures minimize environmental impact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg). 0.05 mg × 1000 mcg/mg = 50 mcg.
Step 2 is to determine the number of tablets to administer. 25 mcg ÷ (50 mcg/tablet) = 0.5 tablets. The nurse would administer 0.5 tablets.
Correct Answer is ["112"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the minimum daily dose based on the safe dose range. Minimum safe dose per kg = 8 mg/kg/day. Child's weight = 14 kg. Minimum daily dose = 8 mg/kg/day × 14 kg = 112 mg/day. The minimum dose the child should receive per day is 112 mg.
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