A client asks the nurse about the importance of taking supplements to maximize immune function. The client is healthy and does not have any medical problems. What is the best information to give to the client?

"Adopt a vegetarian diet and omit all meats, and you will maximize immune function."

"Instead of taking supplements, eat a lot of fruits and vegetables to maximize immune function."

"Eating a moderate diet that is balanced and varied will maximize immune function."

"You should take a variety of vitamin and mineral supplements to maximize immune function."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Adopt a vegetarian diet and omit all meats, and you will maximize immune function.":
Eliminating all meat is not necessary for immune health and may risk deficiencies in key nutrients like vitamin B12 and iron. A balanced approach ensures broader nutritional coverage for immune support.
B. "Instead of taking supplements, eat a lot of fruits and vegetables to maximize immune function.": Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants and vitamins, but they should be part of a complete diet that includes protein, healthy fats, and whole grains to support the entire immune system.
C. "Eating a moderate diet that is balanced and varied will maximize immune function.": A well-rounded diet provides essential nutrients in appropriate proportions, supporting immune cell production and function. This approach is evidence-based and effective for maintaining immune health in healthy individuals.
D. "You should take a variety of vitamin and mineral supplements to maximize immune function.": Unnecessary supplementation can lead to imbalances or toxicity. For healthy individuals without deficiencies, nutrient needs are best met through food rather than relying on supplements.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A grilled chicken sandwich with mayonnaise: While some sodium is present in bread and condiments, grilled chicken and mayonnaise generally contain moderate sodium levels. With portion control and low-sodium ingredients, this can fit into a restricted sodium diet.
B. A hot dog with ketchup: Hot dogs are highly processed and contain high amounts of sodium and preservatives. Ketchup adds even more sodium, making this combination unsuitable for clients on a low sodium diet.
C. A natural fruit salad with nuts: Fresh fruits are naturally low in sodium, and unsalted nuts can be included as well. This option is both heart-healthy and supportive of a low sodium dietary plan.
D. A fresh grilled tuna entrée with fresh asparagus: When prepared without canned or pre-seasoned components, fresh tuna and vegetables are low in sodium. This meal provides lean protein and nutrients without excess salt.

A. "Chest pain should always be evaluated." B. "But you are okay now." C. "It must have been frightening for you." D. "We would not let you die."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Chest pain should always be evaluated.": While true, this response shifts focus away from the client’s emotional experience. It is more clinical than empathetic, and may not validate the client's current distress.
B. "But you are okay now.": This can feel dismissive of the intense fear the client experienced. While intended to reassure, it overlooks the need for emotional validation during recovery from a panic attack.
C. "It must have been frightening for you.": This statement acknowledges and validates the client’s emotional experience. Empathic reflection helps reduce shame and fosters therapeutic rapport during an anxiety crisis.
D. "We would not let you die.": This response may sound comforting but unintentionally minimizes the client’s perceived fear and lacks therapeutic depth. It doesn’t address the emotional intensity of the situation.

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A client asks the nurse about the importance of taking supplements to maximize immune function. The client is healthy and does not have any medical problems. What is the best information to give to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client prescribed a low sodium diet. Which food, identified as a client favorite, will the nurse discourage?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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