A client diagnosed with gout has prescriptions for colchicine and allopurinol to control future attacks. What is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce with the client?

Report diarrhea.

Anticipate a low-grade fever.

Expect anorexia.

Watch for thinning hair.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Colchicine and allopurinol are commonly used to manage gout. Colchicine can cause gastrointestinal side effects, including diarrhea. Therefore, it’s important for patients to report any such symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale

While a low-grade fever could potentially be a side effect of many medications, it is not specifically associated with colchicine or allopurinol.

Choice C rationale

Anorexia is not a common side effect of either colchicine or allopurinol.

Choice D rationale

Thinning hair is not a common side effect of either colchicine or allopurinol.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Mouth dryness is not a typical therapeutic result of minoxidil. It’s not listed as a common side effect either.

Choice B rationale

Dizziness is a known side effect of minoxidil. It can occur when the medication causes a drop in blood pressure, leading to lightheadedness or dizziness.

Choice C rationale

An elevated blood glucose level is not related to the administration of minoxidil. It could be an unrelated finding, possibly indicating another condition like diabetes.

Choice D rationale

Pain rated at 1/10 is not directly related to the therapeutic effect or side effects of minoxidil. It could be an unrelated finding.

A. No purulent drainage present from lesions on the legs B. Affected areas are free of localized redness and swelling C. Scaly areas of the skin appear softer with less peeling D. Full range of motion without pain of lower extremity joints . .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale

Keratolytics are medications designed to dissolve skin flakes and scales. In the treatment of psoriasis, a condition characterized by thick, scaly patches of skin, the desired effect of a keratolytic would be to soften and reduce these scales.

Choice A rationale

While no purulent drainage present from lesions on the legs could be a positive sign in the treatment of psoriasis, it is not a direct result of the keratolytic properties of the applied preparation.

Choice B rationale

Affected areas being free of localized redness and swelling could be a positive sign in the treatment of psoriasis, but it is not a direct result of the keratolytic properties of the applied preparation.

Choice D rationale

Full range of motion without pain of lower extremity joints is not a direct result of the keratolytic properties of the applied preparation. It could be a positive sign in the overall treatment of psoriasis, but it is not directly related to the use of a keratolytic.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client diagnosed with gout has prescriptions for colchicine and allopurinol to control future attacks. What is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce with the client?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Review the patient data history and physical flow sheet. Mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the minoxidil administered, a nontherapeutic side effect, or an unrelated finding.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse applies a preparation with keratolytic properties to both legs of a client with psoriasis. Which finding indicates the desired effect has been achieved?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice D rationale

A patient is receiving tetracycline for Chlamydia urethritis. What instruction should the practical nurse (PN) emphasize?

A client who had a recent kidney transplant is taking cyclosporin. Which dietary restriction should the practical nurse reinforce with the client and family members?

When a patient is being administered a 20% mannitol intravenous (IV) solution at a rate of 100 g/24 hours (or 70 mg/min), which outcome data should the practical nurse (PN) prioritize in collection?

A client who is taking sildenafil 50 mg by mouth (PO) as needed (PRN), reports experiencing visual changes to the practical nurse (PN). Which instruction should the PN give to the client?

The client’s heart rate is 96 beats per minute, blood pressure is 220/129 mmHg, and respiratory rate is 18 breaths per minute. The client is complaining of a headache. Ibuprofen was given as ordered. Furosemide 50 mg IV was also given. What should be the next step in the client’s care?

A client has a new prescription for montelukast. What information should the practical nurse (PN) include when reinforcing the client’s teaching?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has a finger stick blood glucose result of 130 mg/dL (7.21 mmol/L). Prior to administering the scheduled dose of acarbose, the PN is informed that the morning meal trays will be delayed 30 minutes. Which action should the PN take?