A client diagnosed with gout has prescriptions for colchicine and allopurinol to control future attacks. What is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce with the client?
Report diarrhea.
Anticipate a low-grade fever.
Expect anorexia.
Watch for thinning hair.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Colchicine and allopurinol are commonly used to manage gout. Colchicine can cause gastrointestinal side effects, including diarrhea. Therefore, it’s important for patients to report any such symptoms to their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
While a low-grade fever could potentially be a side effect of many medications, it is not specifically associated with colchicine or allopurinol.
Choice C rationale
Anorexia is not a common side effect of either colchicine or allopurinol.
Choice D rationale
Thinning hair is not a common side effect of either colchicine or allopurinol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and reduce
inflammation. It is not typically part of the H. pylori treatment regimen.
Choice B rationale
Famotidine is a type of medication called a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). PPIs are often used in
the treatment of H. pylori because they reduce the production of stomach acid, which makes
the environment more conducive for antibiotics to work.
Choice C rationale
Loperamide is a medication used to treat diarrhea. It is not typically part of the H. pylori
treatment regimen.
Choice D rationale
Ipratropium is a medication used to treat bronchospasm associated with COPD and is not
related to H. pylori treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat various infections. Seizure activity is a serious side effect of metronidazole and should be reported to the charge nurse immediately.
Choice B rationale
While headache is a common side effect of metronidazole, it is not as serious as seizure activity and does not necessarily need to be reported to the charge nurse unless it is severe or persistent.
Choice C rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is a common side effect of metronidazole. It is not a serious side effect and does not need to be reported to the charge nurse.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping can be a side effect of metronidazole. However, it is not as serious as seizure activity and does not necessarily need to be reported to the charge nurse unless it is severe or persistent.
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