A client receives a prescription for drospirenone.
Which symptom should the practical nurse (PN) report to the healthcare provider?
Hand tremors
Heart palpitations
Decreased reflexes
Loss of energy
Loss of energy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hand tremors are not a common side effect of drospirenone.
Choice B rationale
Heart palpitations are a serious side effect of drospirenone and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
Decreased reflexes are not a common side effect of drospirenone.
Choice D rationale
Loss of energy is not a common side effect of drospirenone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it is generally recommended to take prednisone with meals to reduce stomach upset, this is not the most important instruction regarding the dosing schedule.
Choice B rationale
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is often prescribed in a tapering schedule, meaning the dosage is gradually reduced over time. This is to allow the body to adjust and to minimize potential side effects, such as adrenal insufficiency, which can occur if prednisone is stopped suddenly.
Choice C rationale
While monitoring of blood glucose levels is important for patients taking prednisone, especially those with diabetes, as prednisone can increase blood sugar levels, it is not the most important instruction regarding the dosing schedule.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring of oral temperature daily is not typically required for patients taking prednisone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Antiretroviral medications can indeed decrease Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) related complications. These medications work by blocking the replication of the HIV virus, thereby reducing the viral load in the body. This allows the immune system to recover and fight off infections and diseases that are associated with AIDS12.
Choice B rationale
This statement is correct. While antiretroviral medications are highly effective in managing HIV infection, they do not cure the disease. The primary goal of antiretroviral therapy is to reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, but this does not mean the virus is completely eliminated from the body. HIV remains in latent reservoirs within the body, and if antiretroviral therapy is stopped, the virus can rebound.
Choice C rationale
Antiretroviral medications can decrease the viral load to an undetectable level. This means that the amount of HIV in the blood is so low that it cannot be detected by standard blood tests. Achieving an undetectable viral load is a key goal of antiretroviral therapy as it indicates that the treatment is working effectively.
Choice D rationale
While antiretroviral medications significantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus, they do not completely prevent it. Having an undetectable viral load greatly reduces the risk of transmission, but it does not eliminate it. Therefore, other preventive measures, such as using condoms and practicing safe sex, should still be followed.
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