A client diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia nonketonic syndrome (HHNS) was admitted yesterday with a blood glucose level of 700 mg/dL. The clients blood glucose level is now 250 mg/dL. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Check the client's urine for ketones.

Notify the healthcare provider to obtain order to decreased insulin

Increase the regular insulin drip

Provided client with a regular meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Checking urine for ketones is more relevant in DKA, not HHNS, as HHNS typically does not involve ketone production.
B. When blood glucose drops significantly, insulin infusion rates are usually decreased to prevent hypoglycemia and a rapid fall in glucose levels.
C. Increasing the insulin drip could cause hypoglycemia, as the client’s glucose is already decreasing.
D. A regular meal can be given when the client’s glucose levels are more stable and controlled, but meal timing should be coordinated with insulin adjustments.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Type 2 diabetes typically develops due to insulin resistance in the body’s cells and a decrease in insulin secretion by the pancreas. This is an accurate and informative response.
B. Kidney issues related to water reabsorption are not the cause of Type 2 diabetes. This response is inaccurate.
C. Infections in the pancreas are not a primary cause of Type 2 diabetes; rather, they are more likely associated with pancreatitis or other conditions.
D. Type 1 diabetes involves autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells, but Type 2 diabetes does not typically involve this autoimmune process.

A. Hypertension B. Hypervolemia C. Hypoglycemia D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Furosemide, a diuretic, is more likely to cause hypotension, not hypertension, due to fluid loss.
B. Furosemide is used to treat hypervolemia, so it does not cause hypervolemia.
C. Hypoglycemia is not a common adverse effect of furosemide; it primarily affects electrolytes.
D. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is a common adverse effect of furosemide because it promotes potassium excretion in the urine.

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A client diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia nonketonic syndrome (HHNS) was admitted yesterday with a blood glucose level of 700 mg/dL. The clients blood glucose level is now 250 mg/dL. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, "why did I develop diabetes?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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