Following an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) using contrast medium, the nurse should anticipate incorporating which of the following measures the client's plan of care?
Maintaining bed rest
Administering a laxative
Encouraging adequate fluid intake
Assessing for hematuria
The Correct Answer is C
A. Maintaining bed rest is not typically required after an IVP unless otherwise indicated for the patient's condition.
B. Administering a laxative is not a standard intervention following an IVP unless the patient specifically requires it for bowel preparation or constipation.
C. Encouraging adequate fluid intake is crucial after the administration of contrast medium to help flush the kidneys and minimize the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy.
D. While assessing for hematuria may be appropriate, it is not a primary intervention directly related to the IVP procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Monofilament testing is recommended to assess for peripheral neuropathy, a common complication in diabetes.
B. Hearing exams are not specifically indicated as part of annual diabetes care.
C. Serum creatinine is monitored to assess kidney function, as diabetes can lead to kidney disease.
D. Testing urine for microalbumin detects early signs of kidney damage.
E. HbA1c provides information about long-term glucose control and is a key indicator in managing diabetes complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Macrovascular angiopathy refers to damage in large and medium-sized vessels, which is associated with cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in diabetic patients.
B. Diabetic nephropathy involves the kidneys, not the large or medium blood vessels.
C. Diabetic neuropathy affects nerves rather than blood vessels.
D. Microvascular angiopathy involves small vessels, typically affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.
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