The nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer. Which of the following manifestations does the nurse attribute to the advancing disease process?

Choice A reason:
The statement that the prosthesis will be adjustable depending on what shoe you are wearing is not accurate. Prostheses are custom-made to fit the individual and are not typically adjustable to different shoe types. The fit and alignment of the prosthesis are crucial for comfort and function, and these are not dependent on the footwear.

Choice B reason:
It is true that clients will need to do special exercises in advance of getting their prosthesis. These exercises are designed to strengthen the remaining limb and prepare the body for the use of a prosthesis. They are an essential part of rehabilitation and help ensure the best possible outcome for the client.

Choice C reason:
Clients are not fitted for their prosthesis at the time of surgery. Fitting for a prosthesis typically occurs after the residual limb has sufficiently healed, which can take several weeks. The fitting process involves careful measurement and customization to ensure the prosthesis will be comfortable and functional.

Choice D reason:
While a special dressing is applied postoperatively, its primary purpose is not to cushion the prosthesis. Initially, dressings are used to protect the surgical site, control swelling, and promote healing. The prosthesis is fitted after the residual limb has healed, and at that time, different types of socket liners may be used for cushioning.

Choice A reason:
Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can cause a decrease in gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation and exacerbation of paralytic ileus, a condition where there is a cessation of peristalsis in the intestine. In the case of paralytic ileus, the intestinal contents cannot move, which can lead to bowel distention, pain, and further complications. Therefore, morphine is contraindicated in clients with paralytic ileus due to the risk of worsening the condition..

Choice B reason:
While morphine can suppress cough and provide some relief in respiratory conditions, it is not contraindicated in bronchitis pleurisy unless respiratory depression is present. However, caution is advised as morphine can cause respiratory depression and should be used carefully in patients with underlying respiratory disorders.

Choice C reason:
Morphine is often used in the management of acute myocardial infarction (MI) to relieve chest pain, reduce anxiety, and decrease the workload on the heart by lowering blood pressure and heart rate. It is not contraindicated in MI; in fact, it can be beneficial in managing the symptoms associated with MI.

Choice D reason:
Postoperative pain management following hip arthroplasty often includes opioids like morphine. Morphine is not contraindicated in this situation and can be used to control postoperative pain, provided that the patient's respiratory function is closely monitored