A client experiencing severe upper abdominal pain and nausea asks the nurse about the possible cause. What should the nurse suspect as a potential underlying condition?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

Pancreatitis

Gastritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. GERD primarily involves acid reflux and heartburn, not severe upper abdominal pain.

B) Incorrect. PUD is characterized by ulcers in the stomach or duodenum, which may cause pain, but it typically doesn't present with severe upper abdominal pain and nausea.

C) Correct. Pancreatitis is characterized by severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It is often a result of inflammation of the pancreas.

D) Incorrect. Gastritis involves inflammation of the stomach lining and can cause abdominal discomfort, but it is not typically associated with severe upper abdominal pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in severe pancreatitis, as it can lead to the development of diabetes or exacerbate existing diabetes.

B) Incorrect. While blood pressure should be monitored, it is not the primary focus in severe pancreatitis.

C) Incorrect. Respiratory rate is important, but it is not the primary focus in severe pancreatitis.

D) Incorrect. Body temperature is relevant, but it is not the primary focus in severe pancreatitis.

A. "A history of lung cancer" B. "Having a history of chronic liver disease" C. "Having a strong family history of skin conditions" D. "Being a vegetarian"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A history of lung cancer is not directly associated with an increased risk of pancreatitis.

B) Correct. Chronic liver disease, including conditions like cirrhosis, can increase the risk of pancreatitis due to shared factors and pathways related to liver and pancreatic function.

C) Incorrect. Having a strong family history of skin conditions is not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis.

D) Incorrect. Being a vegetarian is not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis. However, certain dietary habits within a vegetarian diet (e.g., high fat or alcohol consumption) could contribute to the risk.

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A client experiencing severe upper abdominal pain and nausea asks the nurse about the possible cause. What should the nurse suspect as a potential underlying condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with severe pancreatitis. What should the nurse monitor closely in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals about the risk factors for pancreatitis. What should the nurse include as a potential risk factor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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