A client with pancreatitis asks the nurse about the role of calcium in this condition. What should the nurse explain?

A) Incorrect. Pancreatitis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection in the pancreas. Infections can be secondary complications in some cases.

B) Correct. The main cause of pancreatitis is inflammation and damage to the pancreatic tissue, often due to factors like gallstones, alcohol abuse, or certain medications.

C) Incorrect. While excessive production of digestive enzymes can contribute to pancreatitis, it is not the primary cause.

D) Incorrect. A lack of blood flow to the pancreas (ischemia) can be a contributing factor in some cases, but it is not the primary cause of pancreatitis.

A) Incorrect. Resuming regular exercise immediately after discharge may not be advisable, especially if it places additional stress on the pancreas. The client should follow medical recommendations for activity.

B) Correct. Avoiding alcohol and smoking is crucial for preventing further stress and damage to the pancreas, which can exacerbate pancreatitis.

C) Incorrect. Consuming high-fat foods is not recommended for pancreatitis, as they can exacerbate symptoms. The emphasis should be on a low-fat, bland diet.

D) Incorrect. Monitoring blood sugar levels may be necessary, especially if the client has developed diabetes as a result of pancreatitis or has pre-existing diabetes.