A client recently diagnosed with acute pancreatitis asks the nurse about dietary recommendations. What should the nurse advise?
"You should continue with your regular diet, but avoid fatty and fried foods."
"Stick to a clear liquid diet until your symptoms completely resolve."
"Consume a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet to support your recovery."
"Start with a low-fat, bland diet and gradually advance as tolerated."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Continuing with the regular diet, especially without modifications, may exacerbate symptoms in a client with acute pancreatitis.
B) Incorrect. While a clear liquid diet may be indicated initially, it is not the long-term dietary recommendation for someone with acute pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet is not recommended for someone with pancreatitis, as it can exacerbate symptoms.
D) Correct. Starting with a low-fat, bland diet and gradually advancing as tolerated is a common dietary recommendation for clients with acute pancreatitis. This approach allows the pancreas to rest and recover.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Alcohol abuse is indeed a significant risk factor for pancreatitis, especially when consumed excessively.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol intake is a well-known risk factor for the development of both acute and chronic pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. Drug abuse can also contribute to the development of pancreatitis, but alcohol consumption is a recognized risk factor.
D) Incorrect. Moderate alcohol consumption is less likely to lead to pancreatitis compared to heavy or excessive drinking, but it still carries some risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Elevated levels of serum amylase are indicative of pancreatic inflammation and are a common diagnostic marker for pancreatitis.
B) Incorrect. Elevated serum creatinine levels may be seen in kidney dysfunction but are not specific to pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. Hemoglobin levels may be affected in various conditions, but they are not a specific marker for pancreatitis.
D) Incorrect. Platelet counts may be affected in different medical conditions, but they are not specific to pancreatitis.
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