A client has a recent diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis and is undergoing diagnostic testing to determine pancreatic islet cell function. The nurse should anticipate what diagnostic test?

Glucose tolerance test

ERCP

Pancreatic biopsy

Abdominal ultrasonography

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The glucose tolerance test evaluates how well the pancreatic islet cells (which produce insulin) regulate blood glucose levels. It is used to assess endocrine function in chronic pancreatitis.
B. ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) is used to visualize the pancreatic and biliary ducts but does not assess islet cell function.
C. Pancreatic biopsy is used to diagnose pancreatic cancer or masses, not to evaluate endocrine function.
D. Abdominal ultrasonography may show structural changes but does not provide information about the pancreas's ability to produce insulin.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cryosurgery is used for tumors in patients who are not surgical candidates but is not the primary treatment for resectable, localized liver cancer.
B. Liver transplantation is considered when cancer involves both lobes or in the presence of underlying liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis), not when the tumor is confined to one lobe.
C. Lobectomy (surgical resection of the affected lobe) is the preferred treatment when hepatocellular carcinoma is localized to one lobe and the remaining liver tissue is healthy.
D. Laser hyperthermia is an investigational or palliative technique and is not considered first-line treatment for localized HCC.

A. Foods high in vitamin D B. Foods high in calories C. Foods high in protein D. Foods high in calcium E. Foods high in sodium

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Foods high in vitamin D are important because Cushing syndrome can lead to bone demineralization and osteoporosis. Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption and bone health.
B. Foods high in calories are not typically recommended, as clients with Cushing syndrome often experience weight gain and fat redistribution; calorie control is important.
C. Foods high in protein support muscle mass, which may be reduced in Cushing syndrome due to protein catabolism.
D. Foods high in calcium are essential to help counteract the risk of osteoporosis caused by excess cortisol.
E. Foods high in sodium should be avoided, as Cushing syndrome often causes fluid retention and hypertension — a low-sodium diet is usually recommended.

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A client has a recent diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis and is undergoing diagnostic testing to determine pancreatic islet cell function. The nurse should anticipate what diagnostic test?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Diagnostic testing has revealed that a client's hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is limited to one lobe. The nurse should anticipate that this client's plan of care will focus on what intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with Cushing syndrome who has been hospitalized after a fall. The dietician works with the client to improve the patient's nutritional intake. What foods should a client with Cushing syndrome eat to optimize health? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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