A nurse is giving a health education session. A participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?
Following proper hand-washing techniques
Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver
Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver
Limiting alcohol intake
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hepatitis E virus is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route, so following proper hand-washing techniques is essential to prevent infection.
B. Avoiding liver-toxic chemicals helps maintain liver health but does not prevent hepatitis E infection.
C. Avoiding contaminated water and food also helps prevent hepatitis E since it is often spread through contaminated sources.
D. Limiting alcohol intake supports liver health but is not a direct preventive measure against hepatitis E virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apples are low in potassium and not the best choice for increasing potassium levels.
B. Fish contains some potassium, but the amount varies and may not be sufficient as a primary source for dietary supplementation.
C. Rice is not a significant source of potassium.
D. Bananas are rich in potassium and are commonly recommended to help correct mild hypokalemia through diet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lactulose works by reducing the absorption of ammonia in the intestines, a key factor in hepatic encephalopathy. The desired effect is two to three soft stools per day, which helps eliminate ammonia.
B. Lactulose does not directly affect appetite or food intake.
C. Although gastrointestinal symptoms may improve, lactulose is not used to treat nausea and vomiting.
D. Lactulose is not indicated for treating or preventing gastrointestinal bleeding or mucus in the stool.
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