A nurse is giving a health education session. A participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?
Following proper hand-washing techniques
Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver
Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver
Limiting alcohol intake
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hepatitis E virus is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route, so following proper hand-washing techniques is essential to prevent infection.
B. Avoiding liver-toxic chemicals helps maintain liver health but does not prevent hepatitis E infection.
C. Avoiding contaminated water and food also helps prevent hepatitis E since it is often spread through contaminated sources.
D. Limiting alcohol intake supports liver health but is not a direct preventive measure against hepatitis E virus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A BUN of 29 mg/dL is slightly elevated and may suggest dehydration, but it is not the most immediately critical finding.
B. A sodium level of 132 mEq/L is mildly hyponatremic but not acutely life-threatening in most cases.
C. A urine specific gravity of 1.025 is within the normal range (1.010–1.030) and not alarming on its own.
D. A serum potassium level of 3 mEq/L is hypokalemic and clinically significant, especially in a client with vomiting. Low potassium can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness, making it the most urgent value to address.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Proteinuria and hyperkalemia are not commonly associated with pancreatic surgery.
B. Hemorrhage may be an acute post-op complication, but hypercalcemia is not typically related to pancreatic surgery.
C. Weight loss and hypoglycemia may occur, but they are often secondary to broader problems such as malabsorption or endocrine dysfunction.
D. Malabsorption can occur due to reduced pancreatic enzyme production after surgery, leading to nutrient deficiencies. Hyperglycemia is also common, as insulin production may be impaired if pancreatic tissue is removed, increasing the risk for diabetes mellitus.
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