A client has been prescribed famotidine at home. What teaching should the nurse provide?
Famotidine decreases gastric acid secretions.
Famotidine is required for digestion in the stomach.
Famotidine improves the mixing of food and gastric secretions.
Famotidine aids in the breakdown of food in the stomach.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist that reduces gastric acid production, helping treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and acid indigestion.
Choice B reason: Famotidine is not required for digestion; it inhibits acid production rather than contributing to enzymatic breakdown of food.
Choice C reason: Famotidine does not affect the mechanical mixing of food and gastric secretions. Its role is limited to acid suppression.
Choice D reason: Famotidine does not aid in food breakdown directly. Digestive enzymes like pepsin and amylase perform that function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Withholding feedings may be necessary in specific gastrointestinal conditions but does not prevent respiratory complications.
Choice B reason: Administering nutrition supports overall health but does not directly address respiratory risks such as atelectasis or pneumonia.
Choice C reason: Wound care is essential for infection control but unrelated to respiratory system complications.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed and using incentive spirometry are proven strategies to prevent respiratory complications like pneumonia and atelectasis, especially in immunocompromised oncology patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While separating fluid intake from meals may reduce gastric distension, it is not a primary recommendation for hiatal hernia management.
Choice B reason: Elevating the head of the bed helps reduce nighttime reflux by preventing gastric contents from moving upward into the esophagus. This is a well-supported intervention for hiatal hernia-related GERD.
Choice C reason: Avoiding reclining after meals is helpful, but the recommended duration is typically at least 2–3 hours, not just 30 minutes.
Choice D reason: Antacids may provide temporary relief, but they are not a preventive strategy and should not be taken routinely before meals without provider guidance.
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