A client has been prescribed PreP (pre-exposure therapy). Which of the following is a true statement?
Client should be tested for HIV every three months.
I can miss doses of Prep
Females of childbearing age do not need a pregnancy test before starting treatment.
Client and their sexual partners do not need to use condoms.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Client should be tested for HIV every three months — Individuals taking PrEP must be tested for HIV every 3 months to ensure they remain HIV-negative. Taking PrEP while unknowingly HIV-positive can lead to drug resistance.
B. I can miss doses of PrEP — Adherence is critical for PrEP to be effective. Missing doses can reduce protection against HIV infection.
C. Females of childbearing age do not need a pregnancy test before starting treatment — Women of childbearing potential should have a pregnancy test before starting PrEP because the safety of PrEP during pregnancy needs to be considered and monitored.
D. Client and their sexual partners do not need to use condoms — While PrEP significantly reduces HIV risk, it does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or pregnancy, so condom use is still recommended.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. There is no need to decrease protein in the diet while taking rifampin.
B. Alcohol should be avoided, not consumed in moderation, as both alcohol and rifampin are hepatotoxic and can increase the risk of liver damage.
C. Liver enzyme monitoring is essential during rifampin therapy because rifampin can cause hepatotoxicity. Regular follow-up is necessary to detect liver dysfunction early.
D. Rifampin can cause red-orange discoloration of body fluids like urine, sweat, and tears — not purple.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Tremors, nervousness, and insomnia may indicate your dose is too high." — These are signs of hyperthyroidism and may indicate overdosage of levothyroxine, which should be reported to the healthcare provider.
B. "The medication decreases the overproduction of the thyroid hormone thyroxine." — Levothyroxine is used to replace low levels of thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism, not to reduce overproduction.
C. "Take this medication until your symptoms are gone and then discontinue." — Levothyroxine is usually a lifelong therapy for primary hypothyroidism, not a short-term treatment.
D. "Symptoms improve immediately after starting the medication." — It may take several weeks (1–3 weeks) to see improvement in symptoms after starting levothyroxine.
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