A client has symptoms associated with salmonellosis. Which data is most relevant for the nurse to obtain from the client's history?

Recent emotional stress

Smoker

All foods eaten in the last 24 hours.

Colon Cancer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While emotional stress can impact overall health and potentially weaken the immune system, it is not directly related to the transmission or risk factors for salmonellosis. This information is less relevant in identifying the cause of the gastrointestinal symptoms.
B.   Smoking can affect general health and immune function, but it is not specifically related to salmonellosis. While it may be a contributing factor to the client's overall health status, it doesn’t provide direct insights into potential sources of infection or recent exposures.
C.   Salmonellosis is often linked to foodborne sources, particularly undercooked or contaminated foods. Knowing what the client has eaten can help identify potential sources of the infection and assist in managing the condition effectively. It can also guide public health reporting if a particular food source is identified as a risk.
D.   A history of colon cancer could affect the client’s gastrointestinal health, but it is not directly relevant to the diagnosis of salmonellosis. While it may be useful to know for the overall health context, it does not help in identifying the source or confirming the diagnosis of salmonellosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This option includes nausea, which may occur but is not a primary indication for surgery. Belching can happen with digestive issues but does not specifically relate to GERD or the need for Nissen Fundoplication. Weight gain is not directly associated with GERD symptoms and may occur post-surgery due to changes in diet or activity levels.
B. Esophageal reflux is a central symptom of GERD and a primary reason for considering Nissen Fundoplication. While flatulence can occur with various gastrointestinal issues, it is not a hallmark symptom of GERD. Chronic cough may result from acid reflux irritating the throat, but this option does not emphasize the most common and significant symptoms related to the surgery.
C. Epigastric pain may occur in GERD but is not a defining symptom prompting surgery. Hoarseness can result from acid reflux affecting the vocal cords, yet it is not a primary reason for Nissen Fundoplication. Diarrhea is not typically associated with GERD and does not connect to the reasons for the procedure.
D. Heartburn is the classic symptom that drives many patients to seek surgical intervention. Gastroesophageal reflux directly indicates the condition being treated, and chest pain can be a significant discomfort caused by acid reflux.

A. Place a surgical mask on the client during transport. B. Place the client on contact precautions. C. Obtain a blood specimen to test for C. difficile. D. Use an alcohol-based agent to perform hand hygiene when caring for the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. C. difficile is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, not through respiratory droplets. While masks can be important for respiratory infections, they are not a standard precaution for C. difficile.
B. C. difficile infections require contact precautions to prevent the spread of spores. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when entering the room and ensuring proper hand hygiene protocols are followed. It helps protect other patients and staff from potential infection.
C. The diagnosis of a C. difficile infection is typically made through stool testing for the presence of the bacteria or its toxins. Blood tests are not effective for diagnosing C. difficile infections.
D. While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective for many pathogens, they are not effective against
C. difficile spores. Instead, hand hygiene should be performed with soap and water to effectively remove the spores from hands.

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A client has symptoms associated with salmonellosis. Which data is most relevant for the nurse to obtain from the client's history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to find in the history of a patient that is going for a Nissen Fundoplication surgery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has manifestations of a Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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