A client is admitted to the mental health unit for feelings of depression secondary to a positive HIV report. To provide a safe milieu for this client, which action should the nurse take?
Ensure that prescribed medications are kept in a safe place in the room.
Remove soft drink cans from the nurse's desk and patient lounge.
Replace paper trash bags with plastic biohazard bags.
Take the client's cellular telephone and provide a telephone in the room.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. This action is important to prevent unauthorized access to medications by the client or other patients. However, this is not the priority
B. Soft drink cans can potentially be used to harm oneself or others (e.g., by smashing or as a cutting tool). Removing these items helps to reduce the risk of self-injury or harm to others.
C. This action is typically done to safely dispose of any items that may be considered biohazardous, such as used tissues, bandages, or any items contaminated with bodily fluids. It helps to maintain infection control and prevent exposure to potentially infectious materials.
D. In some mental health units, clients may not be allowed to have personal electronic devices due to concerns about confidentiality, safety, or potential disruption. Providing a unit-controlled telephone allows staff to monitor communication and ensure it is appropriate and supportive
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. Wearing a face mask is a standard precaution to protect against airborne or droplet transmission of pathogens. However, MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated surfaces rather than through the air.
B. Contact precautions are essential for preventing the spread of MRSA. These precautions include wearing gloves and gowns when in direct contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces. However, this is not of immediate concern.
C. Monitoring the white blood cell count (WBC) is crucial in assessing for signs of infection, including wound infections. An increase in WBC count can indicate systemic infection or local wound infection, which might be related to MRSA. Early detection and prompt reporting allow for timely intervention, such as initiating appropriate antibiotic therapy or further wound assessment.
D. This is because maintaining a clean environment around the wound is crucial to prevent infection
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This action involves assessing the capillary refill of the lower extremity distal to the femoral site. It helps in evaluating peripheral perfusion and circulation to ensure there is no compromise to blood flow. This is important because decreased capillary refill could indicate impaired circulation, possibly due to arterial occlusion or hematoma formation.
B. Checking the femoral insertion site for hematoma formation is crucial after a cardiac catheterization. Hematomas can develop due to bleeding from the femoral artery puncture site, especially if the client is receiving anticoagulant therapy like heparin. A hematoma can compress surrounding structures, potentially causing pain and compromising circulation.
C. While it's important to assess the integrity of IV insertion sites, in this scenario, the primary concern is the groin insertion site used for cardiac catheterization. The IV insertion sites should be assessed regularly for signs of infiltration, phlebitis, or infection, but this should not take precedence over assessing the femoral insertion site for complications related to the procedure.
D. Deep breathing exercises are important for preventing respiratory complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia, especially in clients who are sedated and immobilized. However, in the context of acute pain at the femoral insertion site post-cardiac catheterization, assessing and addressing potential complications related to the procedure take priority.
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