The nurse caring for a child with mononucleosis can expect the child to exhibit which symptoms?
Ear pain and fever.
Elevated WBC and sedimentation rate.
Increased BUN and serum creatinine.
Positive Epstein-Barr, and malaise.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Ear pain is not typically a common symptom of mononucleosis. Fever, however, is commonly seen in mononucleosis due to the body's immune response to the viral infection.
B. In mononucleosis, there is often an increase in white blood cells (specifically lymphocytes) and an elevated sedimentation rate (ESR). These changes reflect the body's immune response to the Epstein- Barr virus infection.
C. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels are not typically associated with mononucleosis. These markers are more indicative of kidney function and are not directly affected by the viral infection causing mononucleosis.
D. A positive test for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibodies is diagnostic for mononucleosis. Malaise, which is a general feeling of discomfort or illness, is a hallmark symptom of mononucleosis along with other systemic symptoms like fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes a rash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale
A. In heart failure exacerbation, decreased cardiac output can lead to poor peripheral perfusion, potentially manifesting as weak or diminished pedal pulses. However, in the context of acute symptoms such as palpitations or chest discomfort, assessing the rhythm and rate of central pulses (like the apical pulse) may be more immediate and informative.
B. Capillary refill time assesses peripheral perfusion and can indicate circulatory status. Prolonged capillary refill (>2 seconds) may indicate poor perfusion, which could occur in heart failure exacerbation due to reduced cardiac output. It is a valuable assessment, but in this scenario, focusing on more central aspects such as the heart rhythm is typically more immediate.
C. Assessing the rhythm of the apical pulse is crucial in this scenario. The client's sensation of "flopping" in the chest suggests palpitations or irregular heartbeats, which could indicate arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation or other dysrhythmias.
D. Skin elasticity primarily assesses hydration status and may provide information about overall skin integrity but is less directly related to the acute symptoms described by the client. While important in general assessments, it does not directly address the urgent need to assess for arrhythmias or irregular heartbeats.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Respiratory rate is important because opioid-induced respiratory depression is a significant concern with hydromorphone. Assessing the respiratory rate helps the nurse detect early signs of respiratory depression.
B. Pain scale is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of the equianalgesic dose. The nurse should ensure that the pain is adequately controlled with the IV dose comparable to what was achieved with the PO dose.
C. Blood pressure is monitored to detect any potential hypotensive effects of hydromorphone, particularly with IV administration.
D. Level of consciousness is assessed to ensure that the client is not overly sedated or experiencing other neurological side effects of the medication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
