The nurse caring for a child with mononucleosis can expect the child to exhibit which symptoms?
Ear pain and fever.
Elevated WBC and sedimentation rate.
Increased BUN and serum creatinine.
Positive Epstein-Barr, and malaise.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale
A. Ear pain is not typically a common symptom of mononucleosis. Fever, however, is commonly seen in mononucleosis due to the body's immune response to the viral infection.
B. In mononucleosis, there is often an increase in white blood cells (specifically lymphocytes) and an elevated sedimentation rate (ESR). These changes reflect the body's immune response to the Epstein- Barr virus infection.
C. Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels are not typically associated with mononucleosis. These markers are more indicative of kidney function and are not directly affected by the viral infection causing mononucleosis.
D. A positive test for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibodies is diagnostic for mononucleosis. Malaise, which is a general feeling of discomfort or illness, is a hallmark symptom of mononucleosis along with other systemic symptoms like fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes a rash.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Acute pain following laser trabeculoplasty could indicate increased intraocular pressure, inflammation, or other complications. Reporting the pain to the surgeon allows for prompt evaluation and intervention, which may include further assessment of intraocular pressure, examination of the surgical site, and consideration of additional treatment modalities such as pain management or anti- inflammatory medications.
B. Postoperative antibiotics are typically prescribed to prevent infection after surgery. However, acute pain alone may not indicate an infection, and starting antibiotics without assessing the cause of pain could delay appropriate management. Antibiotics are not indicated as the first-line response to acute pain in this context.
C. Eye shields are commonly used after eye surgery to protect the eye from light and potential trauma. While important for protecting the eye, applying eye shields addresses a different aspect of postoperative care (protecting the eye from external factors), rather than addressing the acute pain reported by the client.
D. Nausea and vomiting can sometimes occur postoperatively due to anesthesia or medications. However, administering an antiemetic is not the appropriate action in response to acute eye pain following laser trabeculoplasty. It does not address the underlying cause of the pain and is not part of the standard immediate management for this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. Troponin levels are cardiac biomarkers that are elevated in the blood when there is damage to the heart muscle, such as during a myocardial infarction (heart attack). Verifying the schedule for troponin assessments is important to monitor for myocardial damage and to guide treatment decisions.
B. This action is aimed at creating a quiet and calm environment for the client, which can help reduce anxiety and minimize stimuli that might exacerbate symptoms. Creating a conducive environment is beneficial for the client's comfort and well-being but should not delay urgent interventions required for acute symptoms.
C. PVCs are abnormal heartbeats that can occur in individuals with CAD and may indicate increased cardiac irritability or instability. While monitoring PVCs is important for assessing cardiac rhythm and potential complications, it is not the immediate priority over addressing acute symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, and chest pressure.
D. Oxygen therapy is essential in the management of a client with suspected ACS to improve oxygenation and reduce cardiac workload. Maintaining oxygen saturation above 93% helps ensure adequate tissue oxygenation, especially during episodes of chest discomfort and potential myocardial ischemia.
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