A client is being treated for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). On examination, the client has a weight gain of 4.4 lbs (2 kg) in 24 hours and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Measure ankle circumference.

Obtain serum creatinine levels daily.

Ensure client takes a diuretic every morning.

Monitor daily sodium intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale

A. This intervention is important for assessing peripheral edema, which can indicate fluid overload. While relevant, it is not the highest priority in addressing acute weight gain and elevated blood pressure.

B. Daily monitoring of serum creatinine is important but is more relevant once diuretic therapy is initiated to assess renal function and electrolyte balance.

C. This option is crucial because diuretic therapy is aimed at correcting fluid imbalance in SIADH. However, the timing and dosage of diuretics should be adjusted based on clinical assessment and not solely on a fixed morning administration.

D. Monitoring sodium intake is a long-term strategy in managing SIADH to prevent hyponatremia. While important, it does not address the immediate concerns of fluid overload and elevated blood pressure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

(Desired Dose * Volume of IV Bag) / (Concentration of Drug in IV Bag * Time) = Infusion Rate.

For the given prescription, the calculation would be: (900 units/hr * 500 mL) / (25,000 units) = 18 mL/hr.

Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 18 mL/hr.

A. Apply a body shroud. B. Remove resuscitation equipment from the room. C. Gently close the eyes. D. Place a small pillow under the head. E. Take out dentures and place in a labeled cup.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Apply a body shrouding is appropriate as it covers the body, maintaining privacy and dignity. It's a common practice to cover the body with a sheet or shroud to ensure modesty.

B. Removing resuscitation equipment from the room is important to remove any reminders of medical interventions and procedures, allowing the family to focus on saying goodbye to their loved one without the presence of medical equipment that may be distressing.

C. Closing the eyes of the deceased is a respectful gesture in many cultures. It can create a peaceful appearance and is often considered a final act of care.

D. Place a small pillow under the head to support the head and neck in a more natural position. It helps create a more relaxed and comfortable appearance for the deceased.

E. Removing dentures is not typically done immediately after death, as it can alter the deceased's facial appearance.

NGNS

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client is being treated for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). On examination, the client has a weight gain of 4.4 lbs (2 kg) in 24 hours and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives a prescription for heparin 900 units/hr IV. The IV bag contains heparin 25,000 units in 500 mL of 0.45% normal saline. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

After an unsuccessful resuscitation attempt, the nurse calls the family of the deceased. The family wish to see the body before it is taken to the funeral home. Which intervention(s) should the nurse take to prepare the body before the family enters the room? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A young adult is brought to the emergency department after taking a handful of drugs. The client is unresponsive, so an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted. How should the nurse determine if the ETT is correctly placed? Select all that apply.

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

A newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to a home healthcare team along with two experienced UAPS. Which intervention should the home health nurse implement to ensure adequate care for all clients?

While taking vital signs, a critically ill male client grabs the nurse's hand and asks the nurse not to leave. What action is best for the nurse to take?

When the nurse attempts to teach self-administration of insulin injections to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), the client tells the nurse in a loud voice to leave the room. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse observes that a client with ascites is dyspneic. Which action should the nurse implement first?