The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to irrigate an intravenous catheter.
The new nurse has a luer-lock tipped syringe.
What action should the charge nurse take?
Prompt the nurse to apply povidone to the site.
Direct the nurse to attach the luer-lock tip to the irrigation port.
Send an unlicensed assistive personnel to gather equipment.
Instruct the nurse to use water with 5% dextrose (D5W).
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Prompting the nurse to apply povidone to the site is not the correct action in this scenario. Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection before and after surgery. It is not typically used in the process of irrigating an intravenous catheter.
Choice B rationale
Directing the nurse to attach the luer-lock tip to the irrigation port is the correct action. A luer-lock syringe is commonly used in medical procedures, including the irrigation of an intravenous catheter. The luer-lock tip provides a secure connection to prevent leaks and ensure that the irrigation solution is delivered directly to the catheter.
Choice C rationale
Sending an unlicensed assistive personnel to gather equipment is not the most appropriate action in this scenario. The new nurse has already gathered the necessary equipment for the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Instructing the nurse to use water with 5% dextrose (D5W) is not the correct action. D5W is a type of intravenous fluid used to correct dehydration and provide calories to the patient. It is not typically used for irrigating an intravenous catheter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While placing a certified copy of the living will in the patient’s record is important, it is not the immediate next step. The living will should be acknowledged, but the healthcare provider needs to be informed immediately.
Choice B rationale
Informing the healthcare provider of the patient’s wishes is the most appropriate next step. The healthcare provider can then make decisions based on the patient’s expressed wishes.
Choice C rationale
Arranging a family meeting with the palliative care team may be beneficial, but it is not the immediate next step. The healthcare provider needs to be informed first.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the nursing staff of the patient’s do not resuscitate status is important, but it is not the immediate next step. The healthcare provider needs to be informed first.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Uterine atony refers to a condition where the uterus fails to contract sufficiently during and after childbirth. This lack of contraction can lead to excessive bleeding, also known as postpartum hemorrhage. This is because the contractions of the uterus after delivery help to compress the blood vessels and prevent bleeding. Therefore, uterine atony can cause a patient to hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Wound dehiscence refers to a surgical complication where an incision reopens either internally or externally. It can cause pain, infection, and organ protrusion. However, it is not directly associated with hemorrhaging.
Choice C rationale
Infection refers to the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. While severe infections can lead to sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation, which can cause bleeding, they do not directly cause hemorrhaging.
Choice D rationale
Hemorrhage is a symptom, not a condition. It refers to excessive bleeding which can occur due to various conditions, including uterine atony.
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