The nurse is working on an infectious disease unit. Which client should be assigned to a room with negative airflow, while requiring personnel to use a particulate respirator mask, and requiring staff to observe airborne, as well as standard precautions?

A female adolescent admitted with multiple genital Herpes simplex II lesions.

Twin siblings admitted with scarlet fever that is complicated with pneumonia.

An older client with scabies who is admitted from an extended care facility.

A client with a positive Mantoux and sputum cultures results positive for acid-fast bacillus (AFB).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale

A. Herpes simplex virus type II (HSV-II) primarily spreads through direct contact with the lesions and is not airborne. Airborne precautions and negative airflow rooms are not necessary for this condition.

B. Scarlet fever is caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria and typically spreads through respiratory droplets. However, scarlet fever itself does not require airborne precautions. If complicated with pneumonia, respiratory droplets could potentially spread the infection, but specific airborne precautions are generally not required unless there are other pathogens involved that require it.

C. Scabies is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact. It does not require airborne precautions or negative airflow rooms.

D. A positive Mantoux test and sputum cultures positive for acid-fast bacillus (AFB) suggest tuberculosis (TB) infection. TB is spread through airborne droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing), and therefore, requires airborne precautions including negative airflow rooms to prevent transmission to others.A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A. Finish the procedure is rooted in the fundamental nursing principle of patient abandonment and the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) priority framework.

B. Closing the room door is not a priority action during a code blue. The immediate focus should be on responding to the emergency and providing assistance as needed.

C. If additional help is needed to assist with the tracheostomy care procedure, calling for an assistant could be appropriate under normal circumstances. However, during a code blue, the primary responsibility is to respond to the emergency immediately.

D. You cannot leave one life-threatening situation (a compromised airway) to attend another, especially when a specialized team is already being activated for the code.

A. Clenched fists. B. Increased temperature. C. Restlessness. D. Peripheral pallor of the skin. E. E Increased respiratory rate. F. Increased pulse rate.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale

A. Clenched fists can be a sign of pain in infants. Infants may reflexively clench their fists as a response to discomfort or pain. This behavior is commonly observed during painful procedures or when experiencing pain.

B. While fever can sometimes accompany pain due to inflammation or stress response, it is not typically a reliable indicator of pain in the absence of other signs. Therefore, fever alone is not a specific indicator of pain post-pyloromyotomy.

C. Restlessness or increased agitation can indicate pain in infants. They may squirm, move their arms and legs, or have difficulty settling down. Restlessness is a non-verbal cue that infants use to communicate discomfort or distress.

D. Peripheral pallor could indicate decreased peripheral perfusion, which might occur due to various factors post-operatively, but it is not a direct indicator of pain.

E. Increased respiratory rate can be associated with pain.

F. An increased pulse rate (tachycardia) is a physiological response to pain in infants. Pain activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to an increased heart rate as the body prepares to respond to stress or discomfort.

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The nurse is working on an infectious disease unit. Which client should be assigned to a room with negative airflow, while requiring personnel to use a particulate respirator mask, and requiring staff to observe airborne, as well as standard precautions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client when a code blue is called for another client on the unit who experiences a cardiopulmonary arrest. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a 3-month-old client who had a pyloromyotomy yesterday. This child should be medicated for pain based on which finding(s)? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A older adult client tells the nurse that of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). Which action should the nurse take? Reference Range: High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) [greater than 45 mg/dL (greater than 0.75 mmol/L)]

A client arrives to the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil. Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?

Exhibits Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately. Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the most recent assessment.

The nurse observes that a client with ascites is dyspneic. Which action should the nurse implement first?

A young adult is brought to the emergency department after taking a handful of drugs. The client is unresponsive, so an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted. How should the nurse determine if the ETT is correctly placed? Select all that apply.

Which instruction should the nurse provide to a client who is preparing to have a cystoscopy?

The nurse is preparing a client for an outpatient thoracentesis. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education?