A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

The client's urinary output will be increased.

The client's urine will be a medium-amber color.

The client's urine will have a strong ammonia odor.

The client's urinary output will be decreased.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A diuretic is a medication that increases the production of urine by the kidneys. This can help reduce swelling (edema) by removing excess ﬂuid from the body. If a client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities, the nurse should teach the client that the medication will increase their urinary output. This means that the client will need to urinate more frequently and may produce more urine than usual. The color and odor of the urine may also change, but these changes are not directly related to the eﬀect of the medication on urinary output.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises are important for clients recovering from surgery as they help prevent the development of pneumonia. After surgery, clients may have difficulty taking deep breaths and coughing due to pain or discomfort. This can lead to the accumulation of mucus in the lungs, increasing the risk of pneumonia. By performing these exercises, clients can help clear their lungs and reduce their risk of developing this complication. While these exercises may also help prevent other complications such as thrombophlebitis, the primary reason for performing them is to prevent pneumonia.

A. This was an older client. B. The unit has a new wheelchair. C. The UAP had just returned from an extended leave of absence. D. It was the client's first time out of bed after surgery.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

It would be inappropriate to delegate the unsupervised task of transferring a client from bed to chair to an unlicensed assistant (UAP) if it was the client's first time out of bed after surgery. In this situation, the client may have specific needs or limitations that require the expertise and assessment of a licensed healthcare provider. The nurse should supervise the transfer to ensure that it is performed safely and appropriately for the client's condition.

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A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client recovering from surgery asks the nurse why turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises need to be done. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An unlicensed assistant (UAP) has previously performed client transfers safely (bed to chair) on many occasions. It would be inappropriate to delegate this unsupervised task to the UAP under which condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The attributes of a professional nurse are:

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