The nurse is using the PED model to write a nursing diagnosis. Which nursing diagnoses demonstrate that the nurse used this model appropriately? Select all that apply.

Ineﬀective Breathing Pattern as evidenced by cyanotic lips.

Risk for infection related to recent surgery.

Nutrition less than adequate related to anxiety as evidenced by weight loss of ten pounds.

Ineﬀective coping related to depression as evidenced by a suicide attempt.

Noncompliance (DASH diet) related to denial of having the disease.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

The PED model is a framework for writing nursing diagnoses that stands for Problem, Etiology, and Defining Characteristics. A nursing diagnosis written using the PED model includes a statement of the client's problem (P), the cause or contributing factors of the problem (E), and the observable signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of the problem (D). In this case, options a), c), and d) are examples of nursing diagnoses that demonstrate appropriate use of the PED model. Each of these diagnoses includes a statement of the client's problem, the cause or contributing factors, and the defining characteristics that indicate the presence of the problem.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The most appropriate response by the nurse would be to explain to the client that antibiotics have no eﬀect on viruses. Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses and therefore antibiotics would not be eﬀective in treating the infection. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about the appropriate use of antibiotics and to address any misconceptions they may have.

A. Questioning a medication order that does not appear to meet the client's needs for pain management. B. Practicing nursing in a culturally competent fashion. C. Exhibiting a willingness to try alternate methods of addressing a client's care needs. D. Waiting for the medical team to determine the focus of the client's supportive care. E. Listening with empathy to a client who has recently been diagnosed.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The manager observed the nurse performing actions that demonstrate critical thinking, including questioning a medication order that does not appear to meet the client's needs for pain management, exhibiting a willingness to try alternate methods of addressing a client's care needs, and listening to empathy to a client who has recently been diagnosed. These actions show that the nurse is able to think critically and make informed decisions based on the needs of the client.

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The nurse is using the PED model to write a nursing diagnosis. Which nursing diagnoses demonstrate that the nurse used this model appropriately? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse manager has determined that a new staﬀ nurse is demonstrating characteristics of a critical thinker. Which of the following did the manager observe the nurse perform? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A client has accepted the fact that they need bypass surgery for a blocked artery and has been admitted to the hospital. Which one of the following stages of illness is this client experiencing?

A nurse is educating women on the need for calcium to prevent bone loss. What level of prevention does this represent?

A nurse is educating a preoperative client on how to eﬀectively deep breathe. Which instruction would be included?

The nurse is using the PED model to write a nursing diagnosis. Which nursing diagnoses demonstrate that the nurse used this model appropriately? Select all that apply.

While in the dining room at the hospital, the nurse notes a visitor has forceful coughs. Which actions would the nurse take to assist this visitor? Select all that apply:

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A client who has been blinded as a result of an injury has informed the nurse of her plans to return to her counselling practice and work full-time. The nurse should realize that this client is demonstrating which aspect of values clarification?

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