The client is admitted to the nurse's unit with a diagnosis of heart failure. His heart is not pumping effectively, which is resulting in edema and coarse crackles in his lungs. The term for this condition is:
Myocardial Infarction.
Atelectasis.
Fluid volume deficit.
Fluid volume excess.
The Correct Answer is D
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in the body. This can result in edema (swelling) and fluid accumulation in the lungs, causing coarse crackles when breathing. The term for this condition is fluid volume excess, which refers to an excessive amount of fluid in the body.
Myocardial infarction is a heart attack, atelectasis is a collapse of lung tissue, and fluid volume deficit refers to a lack of fluid in the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement by the client would indicate a need for further information about essential nutrition for healing. A balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients is important for postoperative healing. Restricting the diet to only fats and carbohydrates may not provide all the necessary nutrients for optimal healing. The nurse should provide further education to the client about the importance of a balanced diet that includes protein, vitamins, and minerals in addition to fats and carbohydrates.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When educating a preoperative client on how to effectively deep breathe, the nurse should instruct the client to make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs. This helps to ensure that the client is taking deep breaths and fully expanding their lungs. The other options (Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose, Practice deep breathing at least once each week, and Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale) are not accurate instructions for effective deep breathing.
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