A client receives a prescription for 2 liters of lactated Ringer's intravenously (IV) to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 20 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["56"]
Answer: 56 gtt/min.
Rationale:
To calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min) x Drop Factor (gtt/mL)
1. Convert volume to mL:
2 liters = 2000 mL
2. Convert time to minutes:
12 hours = 12 x 60 = 720 minutes
3. Plug in the values:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = 2000 mL / 720 min x 20 gtt/mL
4. Calculate:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 55.56 gtt/min
5. Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 56 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 56 gtt/min.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, we can use the following formula Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Volume (mL) / Time (hours)
In this case, the volume is 1000 mL and the time is 12 hours. We can calculate the infusion rate as follows: 1000 mL / 12 hours = 83.3 mL/hour
We should round this value to the nearest whole number, which gives us 83 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
The client is currently receiving an infusion labeled as 5% Dextrose Injection 500 mL with heparin sodium 25,000 Units. The concentration of heparin in the IV solution is 50 units/mL (25,000 units / 500 mL).
A prescription is received to change the rate of the infusion to heparin 1,000 units/hour.
Since the concentration of heparin in the IV solution is 50 units/mL, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 20 mL/hour of the IV solution (1,000 units/hour / 50 units/mL).
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