A client receives a prescription for 2 liters of lactated Ringer's intravenously (IV) to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 20 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["56"]
Answer: 56 gtt/min.
Rationale:
To calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min) x Drop Factor (gtt/mL)
1. Convert volume to mL:
2 liters = 2000 mL
2. Convert time to minutes:
12 hours = 12 x 60 = 720 minutes
3. Plug in the values:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = 2000 mL / 720 min x 20 gtt/mL
4. Calculate:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 55.56 gtt/min
5. Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 56 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 56 gtt/min.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, we can use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Dose (mg/minute) x 60 / Concentration (mg/mL) In this case, the dose is 2 mg/minute and the concentration is:
200 mg/40 mL = 5 mg/mL
We can calculate the infusion rate as follows:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = 24 mL/hour
However, the total volume of the solution is 200 mL. Therefore, we need to adjust the infusion rate to ensure that the medication is infused over the correct time period. If we divide the total volume by the infusion time, we can calculate the infusion rate required to deliver the medication over that time period:
200 mL / (120 minutes) = 100 mL/hour
So we need to adjust our initial calculation to ensure that we are infusing at a rate of 100 mL/hour. We can do this by using a proportion:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = X mL/hour x 1 Solving for X gives us:
X = (2 x 60 x 1) / 5 = 24 mL/hour
So we should program the infusion pump to deliver 6 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["0.9"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of milliliters the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula: Dose to administer = Ordered dose / Available dose
In this case, the ordered dose is 90 mg and the available dose is 100 mg/1 mL. We can calculate the dose to administer as follows:
90 mg / 100 mg/1 mL = 0.9 mL.
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