A client recently diagnosed with glaucoma is placed on a Prostaglandin Analogue. Which of the following medications below would fall under the medication category prostaglandin analogue?

benadryl

carteolol

dicyclomine

bimatoprost

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Benadryl is an antihistamine used primarily for allergies and has no role in treating glaucoma.
B. Carteolol is a beta-blocker used in the management of glaucoma, but it is not a prostaglandin analogue.
C. Dicyclomine is an anticholinergic agent used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and is not related to glaucoma treatment.
D. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analogue specifically indicated for the treatment of glaucoma and is effective in lowering intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor outflow.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hydralazine is a vasodilator that does not directly replace ACE inhibitors and is not the preferred alternative for managing hypertension or heart failure.
B. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that is used for different indications and is not a direct substitute for ACE inhibitors.
C. Furosemide is a loop diuretic used for fluid management, not as an alternative to ACE inhibitors.
D. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and serves as a suitable alternative to ACE inhibitors for patients who experience a cough from them, as ARBs do not typically cause this side effect.

A. benztropine (Cogentin) B. phenytoin (Dilantin) C. diazepam (Valium) D. ethosuximide (Zarontin)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson's disease and does not have an effect on seizure activity.
B. Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an antiepileptic medication, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication for immediate cessation of seizures in status epilepticus; it is used for long-term management.
C. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop seizures and is commonly used in acute situations, including status epilepticus, due to its rapid onset of action.
D. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used for absence seizures and is not indicated for status epilepticus.

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A client recently diagnosed with glaucoma is placed on a Prostaglandin Analogue. Which of the following medications below would fall under the medication category prostaglandin analogue?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who experienced a dry non-productive cough associated with an ACE inhibitor. Which of the following drugs is an alternative to ACE inhibitors?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client presents to the healthcare setting with an episode of status epilepticus. Which of the following rescue medications would be utilized in this scenario to assist in stopping the client's seizures?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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