A client reports excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions. The nurse should suspect which condition?
Insomnia
Central sleep apnea
Hypersomnia
Narcolepsy with cataplexy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep, but it does not typically cause sudden muscle weakness or sleep during the day.
B. Central sleep apnea involves disrupted breathing during sleep due to brain signaling issues, not muscle weakness or emotional triggers.
C. Hypersomnia is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, but it does not include cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness).
D. Narcolepsy with cataplexy is marked by overwhelming daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), often triggered by strong emotions like laughter or anger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypersomnia (excessive sleeping) is more commonly associated with depression, not PTSD.
B. "Increase" is incomplete and unclear, making it an invalid option.
C. Flashbacks or intrusive memories are hallmark symptoms of PTSD, where the individual relives the traumatic event through vivid memories or nightmares.
D. Euphoric mood is not typical of PTSD; affected individuals often experience anxiety, irritability, hypervigilance, or emotional numbness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nonverbal communication does not directly impact the completeness of documentation.
B. Nonverbal cues such as facial expressions, posture, gestures, and tone can strengthen or alter the meaning of spoken words, making them critical to effective communication in healthcare.
C. Controlling the conversation is not the goal of communication and does not reflect therapeutic or patient-centered care.
D. Nonverbal communication complements but does not replace verbal communication, especially in complex or clinical interactions.
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