A client reports excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions. The nurse should suspect which condition?
Insomnia
Central sleep apnea
Hypersomnia
Narcolepsy with cataplexy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep, but it does not typically cause sudden muscle weakness or sleep during the day.
B. Central sleep apnea involves disrupted breathing during sleep due to brain signaling issues, not muscle weakness or emotional triggers.
C. Hypersomnia is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, but it does not include cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness).
D. Narcolepsy with cataplexy is marked by overwhelming daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy), often triggered by strong emotions like laughter or anger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nursing informatics integrates nursing science with information and communication technologies to improve patient care and outcomes.
B. Delegating all tech tasks to IT; Nurses must be proficient in using healthcare technologies relevant to patient care.
C. Technical maintenance is typically the role of biomedical or IT staff, not the focus of nursing informatics.
D. Relying solely on paper-based documentation is outdated and less efficient; informatics encourages the use of electronic health records and decision-support systems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stress responses are not predetermined; they are influenced by an individual’s perception and interaction with their environment.
B. The relationship between an individual and their environment and determining the stress response is: This theory, developed by Lazarus and Folkman, views stress as a result of how individuals appraise and cope with environmental demands.
C. Coping mechanisms are not universal; they vary widely depending on individual experiences, resources, and perceptions.
D. Stress is influenced by many factors, not just genetics; environment and perception play critical roles.
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