Which action by the nurse best demonstrates cultural competence?
Assessing individual cultural preferences during patient care
Assuming cultural beliefs are the same within all members of a cultural group
Using personal beliefs to guide patient education
Asking the patient's family members to translate health information
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting each patient’s unique cultural background and incorporating it into care planning.
B. Assuming that all members of a cultural group share the same beliefs is stereotyping and does not reflect culturally competent care.
C. Using personal beliefs to guide patient education disregards the patient’s values and may lead to ineffective or disrespectful care.
D. While family may support communication, using them as translators is not appropriate for conveying health information due to potential inaccuracies and privacy concerns. Professional interpreters should be used instead.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking about medication adherence is important but relates to treatment compliance, not body image.
B. Asking about exercise habits pertains to physical activity, not the client's perception of their body.
C. Inquiring about blood pressure addresses a physiological measure, not self-image.
D. "How do you feel about your appearance?" This question directly explores the client’s perceptions and feelings related to their body image.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This open-ended statement invites the parent to express their feelings and experiences, which is central to therapeutic communication.
B. Telling someone to relax minimizes their feelings and is not supportive.
C. Redirecting the issue to others can feel dismissive.
D. Giving unsolicited advice can be judgmental and is not therapeutic.
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