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A client tells the nurse they stopped taking a medication due to its side effects. Which of the following is a common cause of medication nonadherence?

Fatigue

Vaginal discharge

Urinary frequency

Erectile dysfunction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Fatigue: While a side effect, it is less likely to cause medication discontinuation.

B. Vaginal discharge: Uncommon reason for stopping medication, unless severe (e.g., antifungal reactions).

C. Urinary frequency: More manageable and less likely to cause nonadherence compared to ED.

D. Erectile Dysfunction: Sexual side effects, such as erectile dysfunction (ED), are a leading cause of medication nonadherence, particularly with antihypertensives (e.g., beta-blockers, diuretics) and antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 0.2 mg: The correct way to write decimal doses is with a leading zero (0.2) to prevent misinterpretation.

B. 0.20 mg: Trailing zeros (0.20) should be avoided because they increase the risk of dosing errors (e.g., misread as "20 mg").

C. 12 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg; incorrect dose.

D. 2.0 mg: Not equivalent to 0.2 mg, and trailing zeros should be avoided.

A. Sodium 126 mEq/l B. Chloride 99 mmol/l C. Albumin 4.9 mg/dl D. Potassium 3.6 mEq/l

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sodium 126 mEq/L: This value indicates hyponatremia, which can cause confusion, seizures, and fluid imbalance. Normal sodium levels are 135-145 mEq/L, so this is a critical finding.

B. Chloride 99 mmol/L: This is within the normal range (96-106 mmol/L), so it is not concerning.

C. Albumin 4.9 mg/dL: Normal albumin levels are 3.5-5.0 mg/dL, so this value is within range.

D. Potassium 3.6 mEq/L: Normal potassium levels are 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. This value is on the lower end but still within normal limits.

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A client tells the nurse they stopped taking a medication due to its side effects. Which of the following is a common cause of medication nonadherence?

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