A client who has a sinus infection is receiving a prescription for amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium (Augmentin) 500 mg PO every 8 hours. The available form is 250 mg amoxicillin/125mg clavulanate tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer for each dose? (Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Understanding the Problem:
We need to administer 500 mg of amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium.
The available tablets contain 250 mg amoxicillin and 125 mg clavulanate potassium.
Solution:
Determine the total amount of active ingredients in the available tablets:
250 mg (amoxicillin) + 125 mg (clavulanate potassium) = 375 mg/tablet
Calculate the number of tablets needed:
500 mg (desired dose) / 375 mg/tablet = 1.33 tablets
Since we cannot administer a fraction of a tablet, we round up to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets for each dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["140"]
Explanation
Understanding the Problem:
We need to prepare a 280 ml tube feeding of Ensure that's 50% strength.
Full-strength Ensure comes in 240 ml cans.
Solution:
Determine the volume of Ensure needed:
Since we want a 50% solution, we need to dilute the full-strength Ensure by half.
So, we need 280 ml / 2 = 140 ml of full-strength Ensure.
Therefore, the nurse should use 140 ml of Ensure to prepare the feeding.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Calculating the Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Dose
Problem: Administer 120 mg of Bactrim-DS Oral Suspension. The available concentration is 200 mg/5 mL.
Steps:
Set up a proportion:
We want to find the number of milliliters (mL) needed.
We know the desired dose (120 mg) and the concentration of the medication (200 mg/5 mL).
Proportion:
x mL / 120 mg = 5 mL / 200 mg
Cross-multiply:
200x = 600
Solve for x:
x = 600 / 200
x = 3
Answer: The nurse should administer 3 mL of Bactrim-DS Oral Suspension per dose.
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