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A client who has been anticoagulated with warfarin (Coumadin) has been admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding. The history and physical examination indicates that the client may have been taken too much warfarin. The nurse anticipates that client will receive which antidote?

Potassium chloride

Vitamin E

Protamine sulfate

Vitamin K

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Potassium chloride is used to treat hypokalemia, not as a warfarin antidote.

B. Vitamin E does not counteract warfarin’s effects and may increase bleeding risk.

C. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin, not warfarin.

D. Vitamin K is the appropriate antidote for excessive warfarin, as it promotes the synthesis of clotting factors inhibited by warfarin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Not crossing legs is an important self-management strategy for PAD. It helps improve circulation and prevent further vascular damage. This statement is correct.

B. Warm, heavy socks can be harmful for PAD clients because they may reduce circulation. Clients should avoid excessive warmth and use loose-fitting socks instead. This statement indicates misunderstanding.

C. Smoking cessation is crucial for PAD management, as smoking worsens circulation. This statement is correct.

D. Heating pads can be dangerous for clients with PAD due to the risk of burns from impaired circulation. Low settings may still be too high, so this statement requires further education.

A. Ask Mrs. Smith where her husband is right now. B. Explain that the chart must contain an error. C. Apologize and declare confusion about the client. D. Ask the client about preferred forms of address.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assuming the client is someone else's spouse based on a name may be inappropriate and could lead to misunderstanding.

B. The chart may not necessarily contain an error, and jumping to conclusions could be unprofessional.

C. Apologizing and declaring confusion may make the client uncomfortable. It's more respectful to inquire directly.

D. Asking the client about their preferred form of address is the most respectful and professional approach.

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A client who has been anticoagulated with warfarin (Coumadin) has been admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding. The history and physical examination indicates that the client may have been taken too much warfarin. The nurse anticipates that client will receive which antidote?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). What statement by the client indicates misunderstanding about self-management activities?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the chart of a new client in the family medicine clinic and notes that the client is identified as "George Smith." The nurse enters the room and finds a woman in a skirt. What action by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client who has been anticoagulated with warfarin (Coumadin) has been admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding. The history and physical examination indicates that the client may have been taken too much warfarin. The nurse anticipates that client will receive which antidote?

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